The Chandipura virus was first isolated in 1965 from a sandfly in Chandipura village, Maharashtra, India. It was later identified as a cause of human disease.
This virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies, which typically bite humans during the night, which contributes to the virus's transmission pattern.
In humans, Chandipura virus infection can lead to sharp encephalitis. Symptoms include fever, seizures, altered consciousness, and coma, particularly affecting young children.
Wave of Chandipura virus have been reported irregularly in central and southern India. The virus has mostly detected in other parts of Asia.
Diagnosis is typically based on clinical symptoms and can be confirmed through laboratory testing of blood. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Chandipura virus infection, only self care is mentioned.
Prevention measures focus on controlling sandfly populations through environmental management, insecticide use, and personal protective measures such as bed nets and repellents, research into vaccines is ongoing.