Balan bakin huhu Valvuloplasty
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty ya tabbatar da zama magani mai mahimmanci ga mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani huhu a cikin manya, yara, da jarirai. Nazarin ta yin amfani da catheterization na zuciya sun ba da cikakkun takardu na duka sakamakon biyo baya na nan da nan da tsaka-tsakin lokaci. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da tsarin don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta bioprosthetic a cikin matsayi na huhu da huhu na huhu da ke da alaƙa da wasu ƙananan cututtuka na zuciya. Ana buƙatar ƙaramar tsarin balloon/catheter don ƙara sassaukar da ƙima da kuma kafa sakamako mai kyau a cikin tazarar biyo baya na shekaru biyar zuwa goma.
Littafin AlƙawariGame da Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty
Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty hanya ce ta tushen catheter da ke amfani da catheter mai kaset don faɗaɗa kunkuntar bawul ɗin huhu. Ruwan jini daga zuciya zuwa huhu ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar bawul ɗin huhu, wanda ke tsakanin ventricle na dama da jijiya na huhu. Zuciya tana da rauni kuma jini yana toshewa lokacin da bawul ɗin huhu ya kunkuntar ko ya yi tauri.
Balloon pulmonary valvotomy (BPV) a halin yanzu shine maganin zaɓi don keɓewar bawul ɗin huhu na huhu kuma ya kusan maye gurbin tiyata azaman yanayin jiyya don wannan yanayin.
Hanyar Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty
Manufar wannan hanya shine don sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar cututtuka na huhu na huhu. Yawancin mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin ba za su buƙaci valvuloplasty ba. Ƙananan lokuta bazai haifar da wata alama ba. Abubuwan haɗari na iya bambanta dangane da lafiyar ku gabaɗaya, matsalolin zuciya da ke akwai, da sauran matsalolin lafiya.
Hanyar Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty
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Anesthesia da Shigar Catheter: Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty yawanci ana yin shi ne a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barcin gida tare da kwantar da hankali ko maganin sa barci. Ana shigar da catheter a cikin jijiyar jini a cikin makwancinta kuma a kai shi zuwa zuciya, inda bawul ɗin huhu yake.
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Matsayin Balloon da hauhawar farashin kaya: Da zarar catheter ya kai kunkuntar bawul ɗin huhu, an ajiye balloon da aka ƙera tare da ƙwanƙolin balloon ɗin da aka ƙera na musamman a cikin kunkuntar wuri. Sannan ana hura balloon, yana matsa lamba akan takardun bawul da kuma shimfiɗa kunkuntar bawul ɗin buɗewa.
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Ƙarfafa Balloon da Ƙimar: Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci na hauhawar farashin kaya, balloon yana raguwa, yana barin jini ya fi gudana cikin yardar kaina ta cikin bawul ɗin da aka faɗaɗa. Likitan zuciya yana kimanta sakamakon ta hanyar fasahar hoto irin su echocardiography don tantance ƙimar haɓakar da aka samu.
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Kulawa da Farfadowa bayan tsari: Bayan balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty, ana kula da marasa lafiya sosai a wurin da aka dawo da su. Ana tantance mahimman alamu akai-akai, kuma ana magance duk wani rikitarwa ko rashin jin daɗi bayan tsari. Yawancin marasa lafiya za a iya sallame su a cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu, ya danganta da yanayinsu gabaɗaya.
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Kulawa da Kulawa da Kulawa: Marasa lafiyan da suka sha balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty ana shawarce su da su yi alƙawura akai-akai tare da likitan zuciyarsu. Waɗannan ziyarce-ziyarcen na iya haɗawa da echocardiograms ko wasu gwaje-gwajen hoto don kimanta aikin bawul da saka idanu ga duk alamun sake raguwa.
