Dermatology

Tare da cututtukan fata da ke tasiri 30-70% na mutane a duniya, sun kasance a matsayin na huɗu mafi yawan sanadin cututtukan mutane. Tun daga jarirai zuwa tsofaffi, yawancin mutane suna fuskantar wasu nau'in ciwon fata a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu, kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da neman magani a duk ƙasashe. Wannan yana nufin cewa ganewar asali da kuma kula da yanayin da ke shafar fata, gashi, da kusoshi a duka manya da yara sun fada ƙarƙashin tsarin ilimin fata. Masanan cututtukan fata ƙwararru ne a fannin ilimin fata.

Akwai fannoni da dama da dama a cikin ilimin fata, gami da:

• ·         Likitan fata - ya haɗa da ma'amala da yanayin likita kamar dermatitis, psoriasis, urticaria, cututtuka na nama, cututtuka na fata, cututtuka na pigmentation, yanayin fata da ke hade da cututtuka na ciki, da kuraje da rosacea a cikin manya da yara.
• ·         Tiyata dermatology - yana magance mafi yawa tare da magancewa da cire raunukan fata irin su melanoma, ciwon daji na fata wanda ba melanoma ba (NMSC), da sauran raunuka marasa ciwon daji ta hanyoyi daban-daban ciki har da curettage da cautery, cryotherapy, tiyata na musamman, da kuma maganin hoto.
• ·         Kayan shafawa na kayan shafawa - mai da hankali kan gyaran gyaran fuska na fata, gashi, da yanayin farce. Wannan ya haɗa da maganin Laser, cire tabo, dasa gashi, na'urorin allura, da toxin botulinum (Botox).

Nau'in ciwon daji na fata ko rashin ciwon daji ko haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, wuri, girman, lamba, da tsangwama na ƙwayar cuta, lafiyar majiyyaci gabaɗaya, illolin da ke tattare da shi, yuwuwar rikitarwa, fa'idodi, da adadin maganin hanya sune wasu abubuwan da suka shafi zaɓin. maganin derma. Ainihin, yana farawa da tarihin likitan ku, sannan ya duba ya gano girman fatar jiki, ya bayyana sakamakon da ba a kula da shi ba, sannan ya wuce hanyoyin da ake da su da kuma kulawar bayan gida. Likitan fata naka zai yanke shawara akan mafi kyawun tsarin aiki kuma ya aiwatar da shi yayin wannan zaman. Duk da haka, likitan fata naka na iya ɗaukar biopsy kuma ya shirya maka tiyata a wani lokaci idan binciken ya nuna cewa kana iya samun ciwon daji na fata.

Wasu matsalolin fata na yau da kullun sune:

• Cryosurgery- Ana yawan amfani da nitrogen mai ruwa a cikin cryosurgery don daskare da kawar da tsiro ɗaya ko da yawa. Yawanci ana fesa nitrogen ɗin ruwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin girma ta amfani da gwangwani na musamman, duk da haka, wani lokaci ana amfani da na'urar auduga don amfani da nitrogen ruwa kai tsaye zuwa girma. Ana yin aikin a cikin ofis a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, ba a buƙatar ƙulla fata, kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi kaɗan.
• Photodynamic far- Wani abu (methyl aminolevulinate ko aminolevulinic acid) ana gudanar da shi zuwa ga precancerous ko ciwon daji a lokacin maganin photodynamic. Ana amfani da tushen haske a wurin da aka yi wa magani bayan ƴan sa'o'i, wanda hoton ya kunna sinadarai kuma yana kashe duk wani ƙwayar cuta ko precancer. Ga kowane nau'in wakili mai ɗaukar hoto, ana amfani da tushen haske daban.
• Cire Aski- Manufar cire aski daidai yake da na aski biopsy, ban da cewa ci gaban da ba shi da kansa shine a cire shi ta hanyar kwaskwarima zuwa zurfin da ya dace don ba da damar raunin ya warke. Ana yanke wani yanki na zahiri na duka girma tare da ɓangarorin tiyata yayin cire aske. Dangane da inda yankin da aka yi magani yake, raunin zai iya ɗaukar makonni ɗaya zuwa uku don warkewa ba tare da buƙatar dinki ba

Bayan waɗannan, akwai wasu tiyata da ke kawar da matsalolin fata da kuma hanzarta murmurewa.