Hepatology
Hepatology wani reshe ne na likitanci wanda ya shafi nazarin, rigakafi, ganewar asali, da kuma kula da cututtuka da ke shafar hanta, gallbladder, bishiyar biliary, da pancreas. Abubuwan farko da masana ilimin hanta suka ci karo da su sun haɗa da ciwon hanta na viral da cututtukan hanta masu alaƙa da barasa. Burin likitocin hanta shine taimakawa wajen ganowa da kuma magance cututtukan hanta, irin su hanta, cutar hanta mai kitse, pancreatitis, da sauransu.
Littafin AlƙawariGame da Hepatology
Wani lokaci ana ɗaukar ciwon hanta a matsayin reshe na gastroenterology saboda duka fannonin biyu sun ƙunshi wasu gabobin iri ɗaya. Likitan gastroenterologist zai iya taimakawa wajen ganowa da kuma magance irin wannan yanayi, amma hankalin likitan hanta ya fi kunkuntar. Likitocin hanta suna yin hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa gano ko magance yanayin da ke shafar tsarin hanta. Hepatology yana magance wasu cututtukan hanta kamar cututtukan hanta, cututtukan hanta, cututtukan hanta mai kitse, duka masu alaƙa da barasa kuma ba, jaundice, cirrhosis, cututtukan hanta na rayuwa, ciwon hanta, kumburin gallbladder, duwatsun bile ducts, bile duct adenomas (cututtukan marasa ciwon daji), ciwon daji na bile duct da sauransu.
Hanyar Hepatology
Likitan hanta zai fara da ɗaukar cikakken tarihin likita, gami da duk wata alama da za ku iya fuskanta da duk wani yanayin kiwon lafiya da ya gabata.
An haɗa gwaje-gwajen bincike da yawa kamar gwajin aikin hanta (LFTs) don tantance ikon hanta don sarrafa furotin, cholesterol, da bilirubin.
A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin biopsy hanta don samun samfurin ƙwayar hanta don ƙarin bincike. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance sanadin da tsananin cutar hanta.
Dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen bincike, likitan hanta zai yi ganewar asali kuma ya samar da tsarin kulawa wanda ya dace da takamaiman yanayin ku.
Jiyya na iya haɗawa da magunguna, gyare-gyaren salon rayuwa, sauye-sauyen abinci, ko matakai kamar dashen hanta a lokuta masu tsanani na cutar hanta.
Likitocin hanta suna ba da kulawa mai gudana ga marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan hanta na yau da kullun, lura da yanayin su ta hanyar duba kullun, gwajin jini, da nazarin hoto.
Hakanan suna iya ba da ilimi da tallafi don taimakawa marasa lafiya sarrafa yanayin su da rage haɗarin rikitarwa.
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