Jiyya na Neurology

Yankin magungunan da ke hulɗa da tsarin jijiya ana kiransa neurology. Ilimin jijiya ba wai kawai yana nazarin yadda tsarin jijiya ya kamata ya kasance yana aiki akai-akai ba, har ma yana magance cututtuka, rashin daidaituwa, da lalacewa ga sassa daban-daban na tsarin juyayi.

Akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shafar biliyoyin mutane a duniya saboda ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin jijiya. Suna haifar da mafi yawan nakasassu da kuma wani kaso mai tsoka na mace-mace a duniya.

Littafin Alƙawari

Game da Neurology

Jiyya na Neurology wani reshe ne na magani wanda aka mayar da hankali kan bincike, ganewar asali, da kuma kula da cututtuka na tsarin jin tsoro.

Tsarin juyayi yana da manyan sassa biyu:

Tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya, wanda ya hada da kwakwalwa da kashin baya
Tsarin juyayi na gefe, wanda ya haɗa da jijiyoyi da gabobin jiki da aka samo a waje da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

Likitan jijiyoyin ƙwararren ƙwararren likita ne wanda ke mai da hankali kan ilimin jijiya. Marasa lafiya masu haɗari, cututtuka, ko matsalolin tsarin tsakiya ko na gefe ana kula da su ta hanyar likitocin neurologist.

Hanyar Neurology

Cututtukan jini a cikin kwakwalwa ko kashin baya, kamar su aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), da dural arteriovenous fistulae, raunin kwakwalwa, gami da raunin anoxic ko raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni. Ciwon daji na kwakwalwa, duka mara kyau da masu cutar kansa. Cututtuka masu lalacewa (cututtukan da ke daɗa muni akan lokaci) kamar cutar Parkinson, sclerosis mai yawa, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chorea Huntington, da cutar Alzheimer. Cututtukan jijiyoyi, irin su palsy Bell, spondylosis na mahaifa, neuropathy na gefe, dystrophy na muscular, myasthenia gravis, da ciwon Guillain-Barré.

Cututtukan bugun jini kamar bugun jini na ischemic (wanda ke haifar da gudan jini), bugun jini (wanda ya haifar da zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa), da kuma hare-haren ischemic na wucin gadi (TIA ko “mini-stroke”)

ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi