Tiyatar ido

Ilimin ido wani yanki ne na tiyata a cikin likitanci wanda ke ma'amala da ganowa da magance matsalar ido. Likitocin ido ƙwararrun likitoci ne waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan aikin tiyata da kula da lafiyar wannan sashin. Idan majiyyaci ya nuna alamun cataracts, cututtuka na idanu, al'amurran da suka shafi jijiyar gani, ko wasu cututtuka na ido, babban likita na iya ba da shawarar cewa majiyyaci ya ga likitan ido. Kimiyyar ilimin ido ya ƙunshi duk wani nau'i na aikin gani, duka a cikin lafiya da rashin lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, ilimin ido kuma ya ƙunshi idanu na dabba kamar yadda aikin ido da cututtukan gani suke kama da mutane da dabbobi.

Littafin Alƙawari

Game da Ophthalmology

Maganin likitanci da tiyata na idanu shine mayar da hankali ga ƙwararrun ilimin ido. Likitocin ido ne kawai ke da ƙwararrun likitanci don kula da duk nau'in maganin ido da hangen nesa. Suna iya yin tiyata, rarraba magunguna, tantancewa da magance cututtukan ido da cututtuka, rubuta tabarau da ruwan tabarau, da ƙari. Kwararrun kwararrun likitocin ido suna yin ƙaramin tsari na yau da kullun, suna mai da hankali a maimakon magance yanayin ɗaya ko wasu yanayi masu alaƙa.

Akwai ƙananan ƙwarewa waɗanda likitoci za su iya ƙware. Mafi yawan ƙasƙanci na musamman sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

Likitan Idon Yara: Yana magance matsalolin idanu na jarirai da yara ƙanana ciki har da strabismus (idanun da ba daidai ba)
Neuro-Ophthalmology: Yana magance matsalolin hangen nesa da matsalolin tsarin jijiya ke haifarwa, musamman kwakwalwa
Pathology na Ophthalmic: Ya haɗa da gano yanayin yanayin ido na neoplastic (wanda kuma aka sani da ilimin cututtuka na tiyata ko tiyatar ophthalmology). Ocular oncology wani yanki ne na musamman wanda aka mayar da hankali akan ciwan ido da ciwon daji na ido ko sassansa.

Tsarin Ilimin Ophthalmology

Ilimin ido yana da hanyoyi da yawa don cututtuka masu yawa. Tare da ci gaban kimiyyar likitanci, likitocin ido sun gano sabbin hanyoyin da ba su da yawa don warkar da marasa lafiya gaba ɗaya.

Pneumatic Retinopexy: Ana kula da ɓarnawar ƙwayar cuta tare da aikin tiyata na huhu, hanyar da ba ta yankewa ba. Likitan ido yana yin wannan tiyata ta hanyar sanya kumfa mai iskar gas a tsakiyar ido.
Scleral Buckle: Ana amfani da hanyar fiɗa da ake kira scleral buckle don magance nau'ikan ɓarna iri-iri. An baje kofofin ido kuma an rufe karaya da wannan hanya.
Corneal Cross: Tsarin Haɗawa: Za'a iya daidaita cornea ta amfani da wannan hanya. Ya ƙunshi hulɗar jiki kaɗan. UV radiation da digon ido ana amfani da su a yayin wannan aikin don daidaita fiber collagen na corneal.
Inlays na Corneal: Ana amfani da hanyar tiyata da ake kira corneal inlay don gyara presbyopia. Ciwon da aka sani da presbyopia yana haifar da hasara a hangen nesa don abubuwan da ke kusa saboda ƙarancin ikon ruwan tabarau na canza siffar.
Radial Keratotomy: Ita ce mafi tsufa kuma dabarar nasara wacce ake yi don maganin myopia. A cikin myopia, abu mai nisa yana bayyana blush.
Goniotomy: Ita ce tiyatar da ake amfani da ita don magance glaucoma kuma ana ɗaukarta azaman fiɗa kaɗan. A cikin wannan aikin tiyata, likitan fiɗa yana buɗewa a cikin aikin ragar trabecular.