Pulmonology

Ganewa da kuma maganin cututtuka da ke tasiri ga tsarin jini, wanda ya haɗa da nama na huhu da hanyoyin iska, shine babban abin da ke mayar da hankali ga ƙwararrun likita na likitan huhu. Asthma, ciwon daji na huhu, ciwon huhu, tarin fuka, da kuma cututtukan huhu, wanda aka fi sani da (COPD) na daga cikin cututtukan da kwararrun huhu suke yi. Don kimanta yanayin huhu da kuma gano cututtuka na numfashi, suna amfani da fasaha daban-daban na bincike, ciki har da bronchoscopy, binciken hoto, da spirometry. Magani, maganin numfashi, gyare-gyare ga tsarin huhu, da hanyoyin tiyata sune hanyoyin da za a iya magance su. Don inganta aikin huhu, rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka, da inganta rayuwar gaba ɗaya ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan numfashi, masu ilimin huhu su ne mambobi masu mahimmanci na ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya.

Littafin Alƙawari

Game da Pulmonology

Kwararren likita na ilimin huhu an ƙaddamar da shi don kimantawa, gudanarwa, da kuma kula da cututtuka da cututtuka na tsarin huhu.
Sharuɗɗan da suka haɗa da nama na huhu, ƙwayar cuta, da sauran tsarin tsarin numfashi sune ƙwararrun likitocin huhu.
Likitoci ne masu lura da cutar sankarar huhu, da fibrosis, ciwon huhu, asma, da ciwon huhu na huhu (COPD).
Na'urorin bincike iri-iri, da suka haɗa da spirometry, gwajin hoto (X-rays, CT scanning), da bronchoscopy, ana amfani da su don tantance yanayin huhu da gano cututtukan numfashi.
Magunguna, jiyya tare da maganin numfashi na oxygen, gyaran gyare-gyare don tsarin huhu, kuma a wasu yanayi, hanyoyin tiyata, suna cikin hanyoyin da za a iya magance su. Don ba marasa lafiya da al'amurran da suka shafi numfashi cikakken magani, kwararru na huhu suna hada gwiwa tare da wasu kwararrun likitocin.

Tsarin ilimin huhu

Spirometry: daidaitaccen fasaha na bincike wanda ke auna girma da adadin iskar da ake fitarwa da shaka don kimanta aikin huhu.

Bronchoscopy: Don duba hanyoyin iska da ɗaukar samfurori don biopsy ko al'ada, ana shigar da bututu mai sassauƙa da ake kira bronchoscope - wanda ke da haske da kyamara - ana shigar da shi ta baki ko hanci a cikin huhu.

Thoracentesis: Don cire karin ruwa ko iska daga wurin da ke kewaye da huhu, ana saka allura ko catheter a cikin rami na kirji. Wannan aikin na iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da kuma kawar da alamun.

Gwajin Aikin Huhu (PFT): Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna tantance aikin numfashi da gano cututtuka irin su fibrosis na huhu, asma, da COPD ta hanyar auna ƙarfin huhu, kwararar iska, da musayar gas.

Biopsy na huhu: Don tantance yanayin huhu kamar cututtukan huhu na tsaka-tsaki, ciwon huhu, ko cututtuka, ana ɗaukar samfurin nama na huhu a bincika a ƙarƙashin na'urar gani.

Binciken Gas na Jini na Jini (ABG): Wannan gwajin yana kimanta aikin numfashi da ma'aunin acid-base ta hanyar auna matakan jini na carbon dioxide da oxygen.

Tiyatar Rage Girman Huhu (LVRS): Don haɓaka aikin numfashi da cire ƙwayar huhu da ta lalace, ana iya amfani da LVRS a wasu lokuta masu tsanani na emphysema.

Pulmonology