Жамбас ауыстыру операциясы

Кімге жамбас ауыстыру керек?

Hip replacement is usually recommended for patients who:

• have chronic hip pain that interferes with daily activities.
• experience reduced range of motion or stiffness in the hip.
• do not get relief from physical therapy, medications, or walking aids.
• have conditions like:
  • остеоартрит,
  • ревматоидты артрит,
  • post-traumatic arthritis,
  • hip fractures,
  • avascular necrosis, etc.

Types of Hip Replacement Procedure

There are several types of hip replacement procedures:

1. Жалпы жамбас ауыстыру (THR): Total hip replacement is the most common type of hip replacement procedure. In this type, the doctor will insert a stem into the patient's femur for stability, and both the femoral head (ball) and socket of the hip joint will be replaced with implants.
2. Жартылай жамбас ауыстыру: In partial hip replacement, the surgeon replaces only the femoral head. This is commonly performed in elderly patients with hip fractures.
3. Жамбас қалпына келтіру: In hip resurfacing, the surgeon will not remove the femoral head but rather cap it with a metal prosthesis. This is suitable for younger, active patients.
4. Минималды инвазивті жамбас ауыстыру: Minimally invasive hip replacement surgery involves smaller incisions and less muscle damage, resulting in quicker recovery.

The ball is usually made out of polished metal or ceramic, and it fits on top of the stem. The stem is made out of metal (either titanium or cobalt-chrome), and it is inserted into the thigh bone. The socket is a combination of a plastic liner and a cobalt-chrome or titanium backing.

Операция алдындағы бағалау және диагностика

Before the surgery, a detailed assessment is done to ensure the patient is fit for hip replacement surgery. This includes:

• medical history and physical examination,
• X-rays or MRI scans of the hip,
• blood tests and ECG, and
• discussion of existing medications and health conditions.

The aim of pre-surgery evaluation and diagnostics is to create a clear picture of the hip joint’s condition and to evaluate the overall health of the patient.

Іріктеу және хирургиялық жоспарлау

After evaluation, the surgeon chooses the best surgical method based on:

• Age and lifestyle of the patient
• Severity of joint damage
• Bone quality
• Медициналық жағдайлар
• Type of implant needed

Patients are informed about the procedure, risks, benefits, and expected outcomes before surgery.

Here’s a step-by-step look at the surgery:

1. First, spinal or general anesthesia is given to the patient.
2. Then, a small incision is made on the side or back of the hip.
3. The damaged bone and cartilage are then removed from the hip joint.
4. Artificial components (metal, ceramic, or plastic) are fitted to the bone surfaces.
5. At last, the incision is closed with sutures or staples.

The surgery typically takes 1 to 2 hours.

Risks & Potential Complications of Hip Replacement Surgery

Like any major surgery, hip replacement surgery also carries certain risks and potential complications, including:

• инфекция
• Қанның қаныққандығы
• Dislocation of the new joint
• Жүйке немесе қан тамырларының зақымдануы
• Leg length difference
• Импланттың тозуы

Choosing a skilled surgeon and following post-op care instructions can reduce these risks.

What to Expect After Hip Replacement Surgery?

Immediately after surgery:

• Patient is monitored in the recovery room.
• Pain management starts with medications.
• Physiotherapy begins within 24 to 48 hours.
• Hospital stay is around 3 to 5 days.
• Mobility with walkers or crutches starts early.

Patients gradually regain the ability to walk, climb stairs, and perform daily activities.

Post-Surgery Recovery and Long-Term Care

Recovery takes about 6 to 12 weeks, and includes:

• Physiotherapy sessions to improve strength and mobility
• Follow-up visits for wound checks and X-rays
• Avoiding high-impact activities
• Lifestyle changes like using supportive footwear and weight management

Long-term care helps increase implant lifespan and improve overall function.

Hip Replacement Success Rate in India

India has a high success rate for hip replacement surgeries, typically around 90-95%. Most patients experience:

• significant pain relief.
• improved mobility.
• better quality of life.

Modern surgical techniques and high-quality implants contribute to long-lasting outcomes.

Үндістандағы жамбас ауыстыру хирургиясының құны 

The cost of hip replacement surgery in India varies depending on the hospital, city, and type of implant used. The cost may include hospital stay, surgeon’s fee, implant charges, anesthesia, and diagnostics.

Why Choose India for Hip Replacement Surgery?

India is a leading destination for hip replacement surgery due to the following reasons:

• Қолжетімді құны: Surgery in India is quite affordable and costs only a fraction of what it does in Western countries like the USA, the UK, Australia, etc.
• Тәжірибелі хирургтар: Indian hospitals have some of the best orthopedic specialists with global exposure. Many of these prominent orthopedic surgeons in India have been honored with the Padma Shri and Padma Vibhushan awards for their exemplary work in orthopedics. Some of the notable recipients include Dr. K.H. Sancheti, who received the Padma Vibhushan, and Dr. Ashok Rajgopal, who received the Padma Shri Award. 
• Renowned Orthopedic Hospitals: In 2020, Apollo Hospitals successfully performed Central India’s first and India’s second daycare hip replacement surgery on a 30-year-old patient. In January 2025, under the guidance of Dr. Ramneek Mahajan and his team, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, set a new milestone with the first-ever use of Insignia Stem implant for hip replacement surgery in India.
• Жетілдірілген қондырғылар: Hospitals in India are equipped with state-of-the-art surgical technologies and robotics. They use computer navigation systems and minimally invasive surgical techniques for hip replacement surgery.
• Қысқа күту уақыты: In India, patients do not have to go through long waiting periods and can get quick appointments and surgery dates.
• International Patient Support: EdhaCare offers personalized services including visa help, travel, accommodation, and language translators to international patients.

Documents Required for Patients Traveling to India for Hip Replacement Surgery

For international patients contemplating hip replacement in India, it is necessary to present certain documentation to have a smooth medical journey. These include:

• Жарамды паспорт: Сіз сапарға шыққан күннен кейін кемінде алты ай бойы жарамды.
• Медициналық виза (M Visa): Үндістан елшілігі/консулдығы медициналық себептер бойынша берілген.
• Үнді ауруханасынан шақыру хаты: Емдеу курсын және оның қанша уақытқа созылатынын түсіндіретін ресми хат.
• Соңғы медициналық жазбалар: Рентген, МРТ, қан анализі және елдегі дәрігердің жолдамасы.
• Толтырылған визаға өтініш формасы: Техникалық сипаттамаларға сәйкес төлқұжат өлшеміндегі фотосуреттермен.
• Proof of Means: Соңғы бірнеше айдағы банк үзінділері немесе медициналық сақтандыру.
• Медициналық көмекші визасы: Науқаспен бірге жүретін серігі немесе күтуші үшін қажет.

Соңғы ақпарат пен құжаттамада көмек алу үшін Үндістан консулдығына немесе медициналық көмекшіге жүгінген жөн.

Үндістандағы жамбас ауыстыру хирургтары

Some of the top hip replacement surgeons in India are:

1. Доктор Ашок Раджгопал - Medanta, Gurgaon
2. Dr. Neeraj Shrivasta - Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai
3. Dr. Vishwanath M S - Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore
4. Dr. Ramneek Mahajan - Max Healthcare, Delhi
5. Prof. (Dr.) Pradeep B. Bhosale - Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai

Best Hospitals for Hip Replacement in India

Some of the best hospitals for hip replacement in India are:

1. Меданта - Медицина, Гургаон
2. Аполлон ауруханасы, Ченнай
3. Fortis госпиталі, Бангалор
4. Макс супер мамандандырылған ауруханасы, Дели
5. Шалби ауруханасы, Ахмедабад

These hospitals have JCI/NABH accreditation, modern ORs, and international patient departments.

Жиі қойылатын сұрақтар (ЖҚС)

How long does a hip replacement last?

Hip implants usually last 15–20 years, depending on activity level and implant type.

Is hip replacement very painful?

Some pain is expected after surgery, but pain medications and physiotherapy help manage it effectively.

Can I travel soon after the surgery?

Patients are advised to wait at least 4–6 weeks before flying, based on their recovery.

Will I be able to walk normally again?

Yes, most patients can walk normally and even return to light exercises or swimming.

Do I need physiotherapy after surgery?

Yes, physiotherapy is essential for strengthening muscles and improving joint movement after hip replacement surgery in India.