Zachilengedwe

Ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amakhudza 30-70% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi, amakhala ngati chachinayi choyambitsa matenda onse a anthu. Kuyambira makanda mpaka okalamba, anthu ambiri amadwala matenda apakhungu panthaŵi ina m’miyoyo yawo, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zopezera chithandizo chamankhwala m’maiko onse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda ndi chithandizo cha zinthu zomwe zimakhudza khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali onse akuluakulu ndi ana amagwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa dermatology. Dermatologists ndi akatswiri pankhani ya dermatology.

Pali magawo ambiri ndi ma subspecialties mkati mwa dermatology, kuphatikiza:

• ·         Dermatology yamankhwala - kumaphatikizapo kuthana ndi matenda monga dermatitis, psoriasis, urticaria, matenda okhudzana ndi minofu, matenda a khungu, matenda a mtundu wa pigmentation, matenda a khungu omwe amakhudzana ndi matenda amkati, komanso ziphuphu ndi rosacea mwa akulu ndi ana.
• ·         Dermatology ya opaleshoni - imakhudza kwambiri kuchiza ndi kuchotsa zotupa pakhungu monga khansa yapakhungu, khansa yapakhungu yopanda melanoma (NMSC), ndi zotupa zina zosakhala ndi khansa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kuchiritsa ndi cautery, cryotherapy, excisional surgery, ndi photodynamic therapy.
• ·         Dermatology yodzikongoletsa - kuyang'ana pa zodzoladzola mankhwala a khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala a laser, kuchotsa zipsera, zoikamo tsitsi, zodzaza jekeseni, ndi poizoni wa botulinum (Botox).

Mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu kapena kukula kosakhala ndi khansa kapena koopsa, malo, kukula, chiwerengero, ndi kuopsa kwa chotupacho, thanzi lonse la wodwalayo, zotsatirapo zake, mavuto omwe angakhalepo, ubwino wake, ndi kuchuluka kwa machiritso ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chisankho cha mankhwala a derma. Kwenikweni, zimayamba ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala, kenako ndikuyang'ana ndikuzindikira kukula kwa khungu, kukufotokozerani zomwe zingachitike ngati simukuchiza, kenako ndikupitilira chithandizo chomwe chilipo komanso chisamaliro. Dermatologist wanu nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yabwino yochitira ndikuzichita panthawiyi. Komabe, dokotala wanu wa dermatologist angakupimeni ndi kukonza zoti mudzachite opareshoni mtsogolo mwake ngati kupendedwa kukusonyeza kuti mungakhale ndi khansa yapakhungu.

Mavuto ena a pakhungu ndi awa:

• Khalid- Nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni kuti aziundana ndikuchotsa kakulidwe kamodzi kapena zingapo. Nayitrojeni wamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri amawathira pakukula pogwiritsa ntchito chibotolo chapadera, komabe, nthawi zina nsonga ya thonje imagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka nayitrogeni wamadziwo pakukula. Opaleshoniyi imachitika muofesi mu mphindi zochepa, simafuna dzanzi pakhungu, ndipo imayambitsa kusapeza bwino.
• Chithandizo cha Photodynamic- Chinthu (methyl aminolevulinate kapena aminolevulinic acid) chimaperekedwa ku chitukuko cha khansa kapena khansa panthawi ya photodynamic therapy. Gwero lowunikira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ochizira pambuyo pa maola angapo, chithunzi chomwe chimayambitsa mankhwalawo ndikupha maselo owopsa kapena owopsa. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa photosensitizing agent, gwero lowunikira lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuchotsa Kumeta- Cholinga chochotsa kumeta ndi chofanana ndi cha shave biopsy, kupatulapo kuti kukula kopanda khansa kumachotsedwa mokongola mpaka kuya koyenera kuti chilonda chichiritse. Kagawo kakang'ono ka kukula konseko kamadulidwa ndi tsamba la opaleshoni pochotsa kumeta. Malingana ndi kumene dera lochizidwa liri, chilondacho chikhoza kutenga sabata imodzi kapena itatu kuti chichiritse popanda kufunikira koti

Kupatulapo izi, palinso maopaleshoni ena omwe amathetsa mavuto a khungu ndikufulumizitsa kuchira msanga.