Opaleshoni Yambiri

Kuti apatse odwala awo chisamaliro chabwino koposa chothekera, madokotala ochita maopaleshoni ambiri amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri azachipatala monga akatswiri a zachipatala, akatswiri a radiology, ndi ogonetsa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuvutika kwa odwala, kuvulala, ndi kuchira nthawi, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira opaleshoni. Zonse zikaganiziridwa, opaleshoni yachiwopsezo ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe imakhala yofunikira pakusunga thanzi la odwala. Madokotala ochita maopaleshoni am'tsogolo ayenera kuyembekezera ntchito zabwino komanso zopindulitsa chifukwa maopaleshoni ambiri akufunikabe kuchokera kwa anthu ndi akatswiri.

Opaleshoni yachiwopsezo imawonedwabe ngati njira yapadera yachipatala ngakhale imagwira ntchito wamba. Anatomy, physiology, metabolism, immunology, zakudya, matenda, machiritso a zilonda, ndi mitu ina yomwe imagawidwa ndi akatswiri onse a opaleshoni ndi zina mwazofunikira za opaleshoni yamba. Tsiku lililonse, maopaleshoni ambiri amachita maopaleshoni opulumutsa moyo monga splenectomy, appendectomy, ndi opaleshoni ya khansa.

•    Appendectomy- Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka koopsa, kuphulika kwa appendix kumayika thupi pachiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa. An appendectomy, kapena kuchotsa appendix, ndi njira yokhayo yochizira matenda owopsa ndipo nthawi zina amapha matenda a appendicitis. Madokotala athu ochita maopaleshoni ambiri adzapanga appendectomy yotsegula kapena laparoscopic appendectomy, kutengera zomwe wodwalayo akufuna.
•    Opaleshoni Yokhudza Mabere- Mastectomy ikadali imodzi mwa njira zochizira khansa ya m'mawere, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa ku US. Izi zingaphatikizepo biopsy, lumpectomy kuchotsa chotupa, kapena mastectomy kuchotsa bere.
•    Opaleshoni ya Colon- Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi colectomy kapena colon resection, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa zonse kapena gawo la m'matumbo anu kuti muteteze kapena kupewa matenda oopsa. Colectomy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo la colon, ndi colonoscopy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwona mkati mwa colon, ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke pa colon.
•    Opaleshoni Yambiri- Njira zingapo zopangira opaleshoni zitha kuchitidwa pamitsempha, kuphatikiza angioplasty kuti atsegule mitsempha yotsekeka ndi kuchotsa mitsempha kuti athe kuchiza mitsempha ya varicose.
•    Opaleshoni Yachithokomiro- Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chithokomiro, chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa khosi, chonse kapena mbali yake chimatchedwa thyroidectomy. Hormoni ya chithokomiro, yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi chithokomiro ndikuwongolera njira zingapo zofunika za thupi. Anthu amene ali ndi minyewa ya chithokomiro, zotupa za chithokomiro, kapena hyperthyroidism—mkhalidwe umene chithokomiro chimatulutsa timadzi tambirimbiri ta chithokomiro—angapindule ndi opaleshoni yochotsa chithokomiro.

Awa ndi maopaleshoni omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa omwe amachitidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi maopaleshoni akulu akulu.