Kuchotsa Mimba Yam'mimba
Kuchotsa chotupa cha Ovarian, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti ovarian cystectomy kapena ovarian mass resection, ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa kuti achotse zotupa kapena zotupa zomwe zimayamba m'chiberekero. Zotupa za m'chiberekero zimatha kukhala zowopsa (zopanda khansa) kapena zowopsa (khansa), ndipo kuchotsedwa kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, komanso uchembere wabwino. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona lingaliro la kuchotsa chotupa cha ovarian, zizindikiro zake, ndi ndondomeko yomwe ikukhudzidwa.
Sungitsani MisonkhanoZa Kuchotsa Chotupa cha Ovarian
Kuchotsa chotupa cha ovarian ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa zotupa zachilendo m'mimba mwake. Zotupazi zimatha kukhala kukula kwake, mtundu wake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya zotupa zam'mimba ndi monga ma ovarian cysts, dermoid cysts, serous cystadenomas, mucinous cystadenomas, ndi khansa ya ovarian. Chisankho chochotsa chotupa cha m'chiberekero chimachokera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chotupacho, malo ake, kupezeka kwa zizindikiro, komanso kuthekera kwa matenda.
Njira Yochotsa Chotupa cha Ovarian
Njira yochotsera chotupa cha ovarian nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:
-
Kuwunika Kwambiri: Opaleshoni isanayambe, wodwalayo amafufuza bwinobwino, kuphatikizapo kuwunika kwa mbiri yachipatala, kufufuza kwa thupi, kuyesa kujambula (ultrasound, MRI, kapena CT scan), ndipo nthawi zina kuyesa magazi (zotupa zotupa).
-
Anesthesia: Kuchotsa chotupa cha ovarian kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo akugona komanso womasuka panthawi yonseyi.
-
Njira Yopangira Opaleshoni: Dokotala wa opaleshoni amapanga zing'onozing'ono m'mimba, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsetsa yotchedwa laparoscopy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika chida chopyapyala, chowala chotchedwa laparoscope ndi zida zina zapadera zopangira opaleshoni kudzera m'madulidwewo.
-
Kuchotsa Chotupa: Dokotala wa opaleshoni amafufuza mosamala thumba losunga mazira ndipo amazindikira chotupacho. Kutengera ndi momwe chotupacho chilili komanso malo ake, chikhoza kuchotsedwa kapena kugawanika kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono kuti tichotse. Nthawi zina, ngati akukayikira kuti pali matenda, dokotala wa opaleshoni amatha kuyesa gawo lozizira panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti adziwe ngati chotupacho ndi khansa kapena chosaopsa.
-
Kutseka ndi Kubwezeretsa: Chotupacho chikachotsedwa, zodulidwazo zimatsekedwa ndi sutures kapena zopangira opaleshoni. Wodwalayo amasunthidwa kumalo obwezeretsanso ndikuyang'aniridwa mwachidwi chifukwa cha zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake.
-
Chisamaliro cha Postoperative: Wodwala adzapatsidwa malangizo okhudza chisamaliro cha pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo kusamalira ululu, chisamaliro cha zilonda, zoletsa ntchito, ndi maulendo otsatila kuti awonedwe ndi kuunika.
