Ophthalmology Opaleshoni

Ophthalmology ndi gawo lapadera la opaleshoni mkati mwamankhwala lomwe limafufuza ndikuchiza matenda a maso. Ophthalmologists ndi akatswiri azachipatala omwe amayang'ana kwambiri za opaleshoni ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cha chiwalochi. Ngati wodwala awonetsa zizindikiro za ng'ala, matenda a m'maso, mitsempha ya optic, kapena matenda ena a maso, dokotala wamkulu angamuuze kuti wodwalayo awonane ndi ophthalmologist. Sayansi ya ophthalmology inaphatikizapo mbali zonse za maonekedwe, thanzi ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ophthalmology imakhudzanso maso a nyama monga momwe magwiridwe antchito amawonekedwe ndi matenda amaso ndi ofanana pakati pa anthu ndi nyama.

Sungitsani Misonkhano

Za Ophthalmology

Chithandizo chamankhwala ndi opaleshoni ya maso ndicho cholinga chapadera cha ophthalmology. Ophthalmologists okha ndi omwe ali oyenerera mwachipatala kuyang'anira chithandizo chonse cha maso ndi masomphenya. Amatha kuchita maopaleshoni, kugawa mankhwala, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a maso ndi matenda, kupereka magalasi ndi ma lens, ndi zina. Subspecialist ophthalmologists amakonda kuchita njira zing'onozing'ono zatsiku ndi tsiku, m'malo mwake amayang'ana chithandizo cha chikhalidwe chimodzi kapena zochitika zochepa.

Pali ma sub-specializations omwe madokotala amatha kuchita bwino. Ma sub-specializations odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Ophthalmology ya Ana: Amalimbana ndi vuto la maso la makanda ndi ana aang'ono kuphatikiza strabismus (maso osokonekera)
Neuro-Ophthalmology: Imalimbana ndi kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamanjenje, makamaka ubongo
Ophthalmic Pathology: Zimakhudzanso kuzindikira kwa diso la neoplastic (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni ya opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni ya ophthalmology). Ocular oncology ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri zotupa zamaso ndi khansa ya diso kapena mbali zake.

Njira ya Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology ili ndi njira zingapo zochizira matenda angapo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, ophthalmologists apeza njira zatsopano komanso zosavutikira kwambiri zochiritsira odwala.

Pneumatic Retinopexy: Kutsekeka kwa retina kumathandizidwa ndi opaleshoni ya chibayo, njira yosadulidwa. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya maso amachita opaleshoni imeneyi mwa kuika mpweya wa mpweya pakati pa diso.
Chingwe cha Scleral: Njira yopangira opaleshoni yotchedwa scleral buckle imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma retina. Retina imaphwanyidwa ndipo fractures imatsekedwa ndi njirayi.
Corneal Cross: Njira Yolumikizira: Kornea imatha kuwongoledwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Kumakhudza pang'ono chabe. Ma radiation a UV ndi madontho a m'maso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochita opaleshoni panthawiyi kuti awongole cornea collagen fiber.
Ma Corneal Inlays: Opaleshoni yotchedwa corneal inlay imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza presbyopia. Matenda otchedwa presbyopia amachititsa kuti maso awonongeke chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa lens kusintha mawonekedwe.
Radial Keratotomy: Ndi njira yakale kwambiri komanso yopambana yomwe imachitidwa pochiza myopia. Mu myopia, chinthu chotalikirapo chimawoneka chosawoneka bwino.
Goniotomy: Ndi opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza glaucoma ndipo imatengedwa ngati opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri. Pa opaleshoniyi, dokotalayo amatsegula ma meshwork a trabecular.