Chithandizo cha Mafupa

Chithandizo cha mafupa imaphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala choyang'ana kwambiri pa mafupa, mafupa, minofu, mitsempha, ndi minyewa. Cholinga chake ndikuzindikira, kuchiza, ndikuletsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zonse zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi liziyenda komanso kukhala lokhazikika. Chithandizo cha mafupa amatha kuthana ndi kuvulala monga fractures, sprains, kapena ligaments, komanso matenda aakulu monga nyamakazi kapena osteoporosis. Chithandizo chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakuchiritsa thupi ndi mankhwala kupita ku maopaleshoni monga kulowetsa mafupa kapena opaleshoni ya msana. Kusamalira mafupa kumathandiza odwala kuchepetsa ululu, kuwongolera kuyenda, ndi kupezanso mphamvu, kuwalola kuti abwerere kuntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku bwino komanso mosamala.

Omwe Ayenera Kuchiza Mafupa

Chithandizo cha mafupa ndi choyenera kwa anthu azaka zonse omwe amakumana ndi zovuta ndi mafupa, mafupa, minofu, kapena tendons. Omwe ali oyenera ndi awa:

Odwala Ovulala kapena Ovulala: Omwe ali ndi fractures, sprains, ligaments, kapena kuvulala kwina chifukwa cha masewera, kugwa, kapena ngozi angapindule kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha mafupa.
Odwala Ululu Wosatha: Anthu omwe ali ndi ululu wosalekeza kuchokera ku matenda monga nyamakazi, kuuma kwa mafupa, kapena kupweteka kwa msana angapeze mpumulo komanso kuyenda bwino mwa chithandizo.
Nkhani Zoyenda: Anthu omwe amavutika ndi kuyenda kochepa m'mawondo, chiuno, mapewa, kapena ziwalo zina angafunike chithandizo chamankhwala kuti abwezeretse ntchito.
Zinthu Zowonongeka: Omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imawonjezereka pakapita nthawi, monga osteoporosis kapena spinal stenosis, amakhalanso oyenerera.
Njira Zam'mbuyomu Zalephera: Odwala omwe sanayankhepo ku chithandizo chofunikira monga kupuma kapena kumwa mankhwala angaganizire chisamaliro cha mafupa kuti chikhale chothandiza kwambiri.

Sungitsani Misonkhano

Za Chithandizo cha Orthopaedic

Mitundu ya Chithandizo cha Mafupa

Thandizo la mafupa limathetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudza mafupa, mafupa, minofu, ndi tendons. Mitundu ya chithandizo imagawika m'magulu awiri: osati opaleshoni ndi Opaleshoni.

Chithandizo Chopanda Opaleshoni:

Thandizo la Thupi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kutambasula kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu, kusinthasintha, ndi kuyenda. Thandizo lakuthupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti achire kuvulala kapena kuthana ndi matenda osachiritsika monga nyamakazi.
Mankhwala: Mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi zowawa zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, zomwe zimathandiza odwala kuyenda bwino.
Orthotics ndi Braces: Zingwe zomangika mwapadera ndi zothandizira zimathandiza kukhazikika m'malo olumikizirana mafupa kapena kukhazikika bwino, nthawi zambiri zimachotsa ululu komanso zimathandiza kupewa kuvulala kwina.
Majekeseni: Majekeseni a Corticosteroid amachepetsa kutupa ndipo amapereka mpumulo kwakanthawi ku ululu wa mafupa, pamene jakisoni wa hyaluronic acid amapaka mafupa, makamaka ngati matenda a osteoarthritis.

Chithandizo cha Opaleshoni:

Kujambula nyenyezi: Njira yochepetsera pang'ono pomwe kamera yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mu cholumikizira, kulola maopaleshoni kukonza minofu yowonongeka ndi zida zazing'ono. Zofala pamavuto a mawondo, mapewa, ndi dzanja.
Zowonongeka Pamodzi: Mu matenda a nyamakazi kapena kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano, kusintha mbali za mgwirizano (monga chiuno kapena bondo) ndi zipangizo zopangira zimatha kubwezeretsa kuyenda ndi kuchepetsa ululu.
Kukonza Mphuno: Kukonza opaleshoni, monga mbale kapena zomangira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mafupa osweka pamene akuchira.
Opaleshoni ya Spinal: Pazovuta zazikulu zakumbuyo monga ma disc a herniated kapena spinal stenosis, opaleshoni imatha kuchepetsa ululu ndikuwongolera bata.

Opaleshoni ya mafupa kapena mafupa ndi nthambi ya opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi mikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi minofu ndi mafupa. Madokotala ochita opaleshoni ya mafupa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zopangira opaleshoni komanso zopanda opaleshoni pofuna kuchiza kuvulala kwa minofu, matenda a msana, kuvulala pamasewera, matenda osokonezeka, matenda, zotupa, ndi matenda obadwa nawo.

Kodi opareshoni ya mafupa imathandiza bwanji?

Matenda a mafupa amakhudza zigawo zazikulu za thupi. Katswiri wa mafupa amapereka chithandizo chachikulu cha mafupa otayika kapena mafupa.

Zamanja: Opaleshoni yodziwika bwino yapamanja ndi yotulutsa ngalande ya carpal kapena kupasuka kwa distal radius.
Akakolo: Kuthyoka kwa bondo ndi kuvulala kofala pamasewera. Palinso kuvulala kofala kwa kuntchito komwe ogwira ntchito amatha kugwa kuchokera pamwamba kwambiri kapena akukumana ndi zoopsa zapaulendo.
Mchiuno: Njira zodziwika bwino za m'chiuno ndi kukonzanso khosi lachikazi, fracture ya trochanteric, kapena m'malo mwa chiuno ndi prosthetic.
Msana: Ntchito zodziwika bwino za msana ndi laminectomies, fusions msana, ndi intervertebral disc operations.
Mapepala: Opaleshoni ya Arthroscopic ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kukonza chikhomo chozungulira, kutsitsa mapewa, kapena kuchotsa distal clavicle. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kuvulala pamapewa, onani apa.
Mabondo: Njira zokonzera MCL ndi ACL ndi zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino za mawondo. Komanso chofala ndi kusintha kwathunthu kwa bondo.

Njira ya Chithandizo cha Orthopaedic

Musanachite opaleshoni ya mafupa, mudzakumana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mafupa omwe ali ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukufunikira. Msonkhano woyambawu umatchedwa kukambirana kapena kuunika. Adzatenga mbiri yachipatala yathunthu, kuyang'ana mbali ya thupi lanu yomwe akufuna kukuchitirani opaleshoni, ndikuwonanso mayesero aliwonse azithunzi, monga X-ray, kuti amvetse zambiri za matenda anu.

Ndondomeko isanachitike:

Kuyesa ndi Kuzindikira: Dokotala wa mafupa adzayang'ana mbiri yanu yachipatala, akuyeseni thupi, ndipo akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesero ojambula zithunzi (monga X-rays, MRIs, kapena CT scans) kuti azindikire vutoli molondola.
Kukonzekera kwa Chithandizo: Malinga ndi matenda, dokotala adzapereka ndondomeko ya chithandizo. Izi zingaphatikizepo zina monga chithandizo chamankhwala, mankhwala, jakisoni, kapena opaleshoni ngati pakufunika.
Kukonzekera: Popanga opaleshoni, odwala angafunikire kusiya kumwa mankhwala enaake, kupewa kudya kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo, ndikukonzekera zoyendera ndi chisamaliro chapanyumba pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Panthawi ya ndondomeko:

Chithandizo Chopanda Opaleshoni: Izi zingaphatikizepo masewera olimbitsa thupi, kubayidwa, kapena kuvala zingwe. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena malo opangira chithandizo.
Chithandizo cha Opaleshoni: Pochita opaleshoni, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti asamve ululu. Kenako dokotalayo adzapanga opaleshoniyo, yomwe ingaphatikizepo kukonzanso minyewa, kulumikiza mafupa, kapena kusintha mafupa owonongeka.
Kuwunika: Panthawi yonseyi, gulu lachipatala limayang'anira zizindikiro zofunika za wodwalayo ndi kutonthozedwa.

Pambuyo pa ndondomeko:

Kuchira ndi Kukonzanso: Pambuyo pa mankhwala osachita opaleshoni, odwala nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pazochitika za opaleshoni, odwala angafunike masiku angapo m'chipatala asanayambe chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kusamalira Ululu ndi Kusamalira: Odwala amalangizidwa za kasamalidwe ka ululu, chisamaliro cha zilonda, ndi zolepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu kuti zithandizire kuchira.
Maudindo Otsatira: Kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuyang'anira kuchira, kusintha ndondomeko ya chithandizo, ndi kupewa mavuto amtsogolo, kuonetsetsa kubwereranso bwino kuntchito.

Chithandizo cha Mafupa