Opaleshoni Yobwezeretsa Pamapewa

Opaleshoni yosintha mapewa imaphatikizapo kusintha mapewa owonongeka kapena opweteka ndi opangira. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa mbali zowonongeka za mapewa ndikuyika mgwirizano watsopano wopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Opaleshoniyi ingathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndikuwongolera kuyenda, makamaka ngati chithandizo china sichinagwire ntchito. Opaleshoni ikatha, mudzafunika chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mukhalenso ndi mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha. Ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imathandiza anthu kubwerera kuntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ululu wochepa.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Opaleshoni Yosintha Mapewa

Mungafunike opaleshoni yowonjezera mapewa ngati mapewa anu awonongeka kapena opweteka, ndipo chithandizo china sichinathandize. Zifukwa zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

nyamakazi: Matenda a nyamakazi aakulu angayambitse kupweteka kwa mafupa, kuuma, ndi kuchepetsa kuyenda.
Rotator Cuff Misozi: Misozi ikuluikulu kapena yosasinthika mu chikhoto cha rotator ingayambitse kupweteka kosalekeza ndi kufooka.
Fractures: Kuthyoka kwakukulu kwa mapewa komwe sikuchiritsa bwino kungafunike kusinthidwa.
Zowonongeka Zogwirizana: Zinthu zomwe zimasintha mawonekedwe a mapewa zimatha kukhudza ntchito yake.

Sungitsani Misonkhano

Za Kusintha Mapewa

Opaleshoni yosintha mapewa imaphatikizapo kusintha mapewa owonongeka ndi opangira. Opaleshoniyi imathandiza kuthetsa ululu komanso kusintha kayendedwe. Zimaphatikizapo kuyesa phewa, kupanga chocheka, kuchotsa ziwalo zowonongeka, kuika cholowa chatsopano, ndi kutseka chodulidwacho.

Kodi Mapewa Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Mapewa amapangidwa ndi mafupa akuluakulu atatu: humerus (fupa lapamwamba la mkono), scapula (tsamba la phewa), ndi clavicle (collarbone). Mafupawa amalumikizidwa ndi ligaments, tendon, ndi minofu, kupanga cholumikizira chosinthika komanso chosunthika.

Mgwirizano waukulu wa mapewa umatchedwa glenohumeral joint. Apa, mutu wozungulira wa humerus umalowa muzitsulo zosazama mu scapula. Mapangidwe a mpira ndi soketi amalola kuti phewa liziyenda mbali zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukweza, kutsitsa, kuzungulira, ndi kupita patsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Komabe, kusinthasintha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti phewa silikhala lokhazikika poyerekeza ndi ziwalo zina.

Mitundu Yamaopaleshoni Osintha Mapewa

Pali mitundu ingapo yosinthira mapewa, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zenizeni:

Kusintha Kwamapewa Onse: Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri. Zigawo zowonongeka za mgwirizano wa mapewa zimasinthidwa ndi zida zopangira. Mapeto ozungulira a fupa lapamwamba la mkono (humerus) amasinthidwa ndi mpira wachitsulo, ndipo tsinde lakuya paphewa (scapula) limasinthidwa ndi kapu ya pulasitiki.
Kusintha Pagulu Lapadera: Gawo lowonongeka la phewa lokha limasinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zikutanthauza kulowetsa mpira wa humerus ndikusiya socket mu scapula. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene soketi ikadali yathanzi.
Chotsani champhongo m'malo: Mtundu uwu umasinthanitsa malo a mpira ndi soketi. Mpira wachitsulo umayikidwa pamapewa, ndipo kapu yapulasitiki imayikidwa pamwamba pa humer. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la rotator cuff.

Kuopsa ndi Ubwino Wochita Opaleshoni Yosintha Mapewa

Ubwino Wochita Opaleshoni Yosintha Mapewa

Opaleshoni yosinthira mapewa, kapena mapewa arthroplasty, imapereka maubwino angapo kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kupweteka kwambiri pamapewa komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda monga osteoarthritis kapena nyamakazi.

Mpumulo Wopweteka: Opaleshoni yosintha mapewa imachepetsa msanga kupweteka kwa mapewa, kumachepetsa kusapeza bwino komanso kutupa, ndikuwongolera moyo wanu wonse.
Kuyenda Kwabwino: Ululu ukhoza kukulepheretsani kuchita zinthu zosavuta monga kukweza, kufikira, kapena kuvala. Kusintha kwa mapewa kumathandizira kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito, kukupatsani kusuntha kwabwinoko ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zosavuta.
Kulimbitsa Moyo: Pokhala ndi zowawa zochepa komanso kuyenda bwino, mutha kusangalala ndi zinthu zomwe mwina simunaphonye, monga masewera, zosangalatsa, kapena ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Kusamalira Makonda: Opaleshoniyo imatha kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni, kuthana ndi zovuta zapamapewa ndi mikhalidwe.
Zokhalitsa: Zojambula zamakono zamakono zimamangidwa kuti zikhale zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri zaka 15-20 kapena kuposerapo, kupereka chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali ndi zopindulitsa.

Kuopsa Kwa Opaleshoni Yosintha Mapewa

Kutenga: Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoni yosintha mapewa imakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda pamalo ocheka. Madokotala amatengapo mbali kuti achepetse chiopsezochi pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki komanso njira zosabala.
Kuundana Magazi: Pali chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana m'miyendo pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikulimbikitsa kuyenda kuti ateteze izi.
Kulimba Mgwirizano: Anthu ena amatha kuuma paphewa pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zomwe zingakhudze maulendo awo osiyanasiyana.
Implant Mavuto: Nthawi zambiri, mapewa opangira mapewa amatha kutha kapena kulephera, zomwe zimafunikira opaleshoni ina.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire kuchokera ku opareshoni yosintha mapewa?

Kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni yosintha mapewa nthawi zambiri kumatenga miyezi ingapo. Nayi chidule cha zomwe mungayembekezere:

Kuchira Koyamba (Masabata 6 Oyamba): Mudzavala gulaye kuti phewa lanu likhale chete komanso kupewa kuyenda. Ululu ndi kutupa ndizofala, ndipo muyenera kupuma ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Kukonzanso Koyambirira (Masabata 6 mpaka 12): Pambuyo pa machiritso oyambirira, mudzayamba chithandizo chakuthupi. Izi zimathandiza kubwezeretsa mphamvu ndi kuyenda paphewa lanu. Mudzachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mukhale osinthasintha komanso kuchepetsa kuuma.
Kuchira Kwathunthu (Miyezi 3 mpaka 6): Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera kuzinthu zachizolowezi mkati mwa miyezi 3 mpaka 6. Komabe, kuchira kotheratu kungatenge chaka chimodzi, makamaka pazinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Nthawi yeniyeni yochira imasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu. Kutsatira upangiri wa dokotala komanso kupita kuchipatala ndikofunikira kuti muchiritse bwino.

Ndondomeko Yosinthira Mapewa

Opaleshoni yosinthira mapewa, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti shoulder arthroplasty, ndi njira yochepetsera ululu ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito pamapewa owonongeka kapena a arthritic. Zimaphatikizapo kusintha mbali zowonongeka za mapewa ndi zida zopangira. Nazi mwachidule za ndondomekoyi mu mfundo zazikulu zisanu ndi zitatu:

Kuwunika kwa Odwala: Musanachite Opaleshoni Yobwezeretsa Mapewa, madokotala amawunikanso mbiri yanu yachipatala, amayesa phewa lanu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kapena masikelo kuti awone momwe olumikizira alili.
Anesthesia: Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti mugone ndipo musamve ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Kuperewera: Dokotala wa opaleshoni amadula paphewa panu kuti mufike pamgwirizano wowonongeka. Kukula ndi malo odulidwa zimadalira mtundu wa m'malo womwe ukuchitidwa.
Kukonzekera Kwa Mafupa: Zigawo zowonongeka za fupa la mapewa ndi cartilage zimachotsedwa kukonzekera zigawo zatsopano zopangira.
Kuyika kwa Implant: Dokotala amaika ziwalo zolumikizirana zopangapanga, zomwe zitha kukhala zachitsulo, pulasitiki, kapena ceramic. Izi zikuphatikizapo mpira watsopano kuti ulowe m'malo mwa mutu wa fupa la kumtunda kwa mkono ndi socket ya mapewa.
Kuyesedwa Kokhazikika: Pambuyo poyika ma implants, dokotala wa opaleshoni amafufuza kuti phazi la mapewa ndilokhazikika komanso likugwirizana bwino. Kusintha kumapangidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kutseka ndi Kubwezeretsa: Chodulidwacho chimatsekedwa ndi stitches kapena staples, ndipo bandeji yosabala imayikidwa. Inu ndiye kudzuka m'dera kuchira.