Matenda a Zanyama

Pediatric cardiology ndi nthambi yamankhwala yomwe imayang'ana pakuwunika, kuzindikira, ndikuwongolera zovuta zamtima mwa ana obadwa kumene, ana obadwa kumene, ana, achinyamata, ndi achichepere omwe amapezedwa (kutanthauza kuti amakula kuyambira kubadwa) komanso kubadwa (kutanthauza kuti amakhudza mtima ndi moyo). mitsempha ya magazi). Makanda ena amakhala ndi zovuta zamtima kuyambira pakubadwa. Ana ena amakumana ndi zovuta ndi magetsi omwe amawongolera kugunda kwa mtima wawo. Akatswiri a zamtima omwe amagwira ntchito za ana ali oyenerera kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda onsewa komanso ena. Sing'anga yemwe wamaliza maphunziro osachepera zaka zitatu zokhala ndi ana ndikupeza ziphaso zapachipatala pazachipatala amadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wamtima wa ana.

Sungitsani Misonkhano

Za Pediatric Cardiology

Mitundu yambiri ya matenda a mtima yomwe imakhudza ana ikuphatikizidwa mu cardiology ya ana. Mikhalidwe imaphatikizapo matenda, matenda otupa kuphatikizapo matenda a Kawasaki ndi matenda a rheumatic heart disease, anomalies a mtima kapena mitsempha ya magazi yomwe imapangidwa panthawi ya chitukuko (congenital heart defects), ndi cardiac arrhythmias (matenda a mtima-rhythm). Vuto lofala kwambiri lachipatala lomwe limakhalapo kuyambira pakubadwa ndi matenda amtima obadwa nawo. Kapangidwe kake ndi kathupi ka mtima wa mwana zimakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zobadwa nazo mu mtima. Kupadera kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mayesero ndi mankhwala angapo monga catheterization ya mtima, echocardiograms, MRIs, ndi ena.

Njira ya Pediatric Cardiology

Matenda a mtima omwe amayamba nthawi iliyonse m'moyo wa munthu pambuyo pa kubadwa amapezeka.

Nawu mndandanda wa njira zingapo zomwe zimachitika ndi akatswiri amtima wa ana. Ali:

. Cardiac arrhythmia (matenda a mtima-rhythm): Heart arrhythmias ndizovuta za kayendedwe ka magetsi mu mtima zomwe zimapangitsa kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kofulumira, kapena kwaulesi. Ana akhoza kukhala ndi arrhythmias monga matenda omwe amapezeka kapena monga matenda obadwa nawo (omwe alipo kuyambira kubadwa). Matenda angapo, kuphatikizapo matenda monga matenda a Lyme ndi zofooka za mtima wobadwa nazo, zingayambitse mtima wa arrhythmias ngati atapezeka, komabe ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino.
. Endocarditis- Endocarditis ndi matenda amkati mwa mtima, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'magazi. Matenda oyika moyowa amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga chimfine, chifuwa, kutentha thupi, komanso kupuma movutikira.
. Matenda a Kawasaki: Matendawa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Kawasaki syndrome, amakhudza makamaka ana osakwana zaka zisanu. Ku United States, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima mwa ana obadwa kumene ndi ana aang'ono ndi matenda a Kawasaki. Kutentha thupi kwa nthawi yaitali, zidzolo, kutupa m’manja ndi kumapazi, maso kutuluka magazi, ndi kutupa m’kamwa, milomo, ndi mmero ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za matenda a Kawasaki.
. Matenda a mtima a rheumatic: Matenda a mtima a rheumatic amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Streptococcus - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amayambitsa strep throat ndi rheumatic fever. Ngati matenda a rheumatic heart disease sanapezeke mwamsanga ndi kuchiritsidwa, chitetezo cha mthupi chingawononge minofu ya mtima ndi ma valve a mtima.