Opaleshoni ya Mtima
Opaleshoni yamtima, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni yamtima, imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana amtima. Madokotala amachita maopaleshoni ovuta kwambiriwa kuti akonze zolakwika, kubwezeretsa magazi, kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda amtima. Njira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kuphatikizika kwa coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) kuti idutse mitsempha yotsekeka, kukonza ma valve kapena kusintha kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto la valavu, komanso opaleshoni ya atrial fibrillation chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mtima. Njira zowononga pang'ono zasintha, kuchepetsa nthawi yochira komanso mabala.
Za Opaleshoni Yamtima
Opaleshoni yamtima popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zolozera zachikhalidwe idayamba ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazachipatala. Madokotala tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga pang'ono, monga njira zothandizidwa ndi robotic komanso kuyenda motsogozedwa ndi zithunzi. Njira zatsopanozi zimadalira kujambula kwapamwamba, monga MRI kapena CT scans, kuti apange mapu atsatanetsatane amtima. Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikuchita maopaleshoni ovuta kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane, nthawi zonse amayang'anira momwe zinthu zikuyendera potengera nthawi yeniyeni. Njirayi imachepetsa kufunikira kwa kudulidwa kwakukulu, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwapambuyo, ndikufulumizitsa kuchira.
Ndondomeko ya Opaleshoni Yamtima
Opaleshoni ya mtima imaphatikizapo njira yosamala kwambiri yochepetsera mitsempha yotsekeka kapena yopapatiza. Kumayambika ndi kayendetsedwe ka anesthesia wamba, sternotomy yapakati kapena incision yochepa imapangidwa kuti ifike pamtima.
Wodwalayo amalumikizidwa ndi makina a mtima ndi mapapo, omwe amapatutsa magazi kuti alole dokotala wa opaleshoni kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kugwira ntchito kwa mtima. Pambuyo polekanitsa mtima, zomangira zimachotsedwa m'mitsempha yamagazi ya wodwalayo, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumwendo, pachifuwa, kapena mkono.
Zomangirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri popanga njira zodutsa m'mitsempha yotsekeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino kumtima.
Pambuyo pake, makina amtima-mapapo amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kudulidwa pachifuwa kwa wodwalayo kumatsekedwa.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala amayang'aniridwa mwachidwi m'chipinda cha odwala kwambiri, ndipo njira yokonzanso imayambika kuti athe kuchira kwathunthu, kusonyeza mapeto a opaleshoni ya mtima ndi yopulumutsa moyo.
