Pulmonology

Kuzindikiritsa ndi kuchiza matenda omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka magazi, komwe kumaphatikizapo minofu ya m'mapapo ndi mpweya, ndiye cholinga chachikulu chachipatala chamankhwala am'mapapo. Mphumu, khansa ya m'mapapo, chibayo, TB, ndi matenda osachiritsika a m'mapapo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti (COPD) ndi ena mwa matenda omwe akatswiri am'mapapo amachiza. Kuti adziwe momwe mapapu alili komanso matenda opuma, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwira matenda, kuphatikizapo bronchoscopy, kufufuza zithunzi, ndi spirometry. Mankhwala, chithandizo cha mpweya, kukonzanso dongosolo la m'mapapo, ndi opaleshoni ndi njira zochiritsira zomwe zingatheke. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kugwira ntchito kwa mapapu, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, komanso kusintha moyo wonse kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opuma, pulmonologists ndi mamembala ofunikira a gulu lachipatala.

Sungitsani Misonkhano

Za Pulmonology

Katswiri wazachipatala wa pulmonology amaperekedwa pakuwunika, kasamalidwe, ndi kuchiza matenda ndi zovuta zama pulmonary system.
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi minofu ya m'mapapo, bronchial thirakiti, ndi ziwalo zina za kupuma ndizopadera kwa akatswiri a pulmonologists.
Pulmonologists ndi madokotala omwe nthawi zambiri amachiza khansa ya m'mapapo, fibrosis ya m'mapapo, chibayo, mphumu, ndi matenda aakulu a m'mapapo (COPD).
Zida zosiyanasiyana zodziwira matenda, kuphatikiza spirometry, kuyezetsa zithunzi (X-ray, CT scanning), ndi bronchoscopy, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri a pulmonologists kuwunika momwe mapapu alili ndikuzindikira matenda opuma.
Mankhwala, chithandizo chothandizira kupuma kwa okosijeni, kukonzanso dongosolo la m'mapapo, komanso nthawi zina, njira zopangira opaleshoni, ndi zina mwa njira zochizira. Pofuna kupereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma, akatswiri am'mapapo amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala.

Ndondomeko ya Pulmonology

Spirometry: njira yodziwira matenda yomwe imayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umatuluka ndikuuzira kuti awunikenso momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito.

Bronchoscopy: Kuti muwone njira za mpweya ndi kutenga zitsanzo za biopsy kapena chikhalidwe, chubu chosinthika chotchedwa bronchoscope - chomwe chili ndi kuwala ndi kamera - chimalowetsedwa kudzera m'kamwa kapena mphuno m'mapapu.

Matenda a thoracentesis: Kuti muchotse madzi owonjezera kapena mpweya pamalo ozungulira mapapo, singano kapena catheter imayikidwa pachifuwa. Opaleshoniyi ingathandize kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Mayeso a Pulmonary Function (PFTs): Mayesowa amawunika momwe kupuma kumagwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira matenda monga pulmonary fibrosis, mphumu, ndi COPD poyeza mphamvu ya mapapu, kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya.

Lung Biopsy: Kuti muzindikire matenda a m'mapapo monga matenda a m'mapapo, khansa ya m'mapapo, kapena matenda, chitsanzo cha minofu ya m'mapapo chimatengedwa ndikuwunikidwa pa microscope.

Kusanthula kwa Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): Mayesowa amayesa ntchito ya kupuma ndi acid-base balance poyeza kuchuluka kwa magazi a carbon dioxide ndi oxygen.

Opaleshoni Yochepetsera Mapapo (LVRS): Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kupuma komanso kuchotsa minofu ya m'mapapo yowonongeka, LVRS ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zina zazikulu za emphysema.

Pulmonology