Oncology ya Opaleshoni
Nthambi yamankhwala yotchedwa opaleshoni ya oncology yadzipereka kuti igwiritse ntchito opaleshoni pochiza zotupa za khansa. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, transplantation ya m'mafupa, immunotherapy, chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chalunjika, ndi njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa. Khansara ikakula kwambiri kapena ikangoyamba kumene, opaleshoni ya oncology ingakhale yothandiza. Ngakhale opaleshoni si njira yabwino yochizira makhansa onse, imagwira ntchito bwino kwa ambiri aiwo.
Sungitsani MisonkhanoAbout Oncology Opaleshoni
Oncology ya opaleshoni imaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:
- · Kuzindikira khansa ndikuzindikira siteji yake potenga biopsy kapena njira zina.
- · Pochita opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa kapena mbali yake.
- · Chotupacho ndi opaleshoni ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zomwe zakhudzidwa.
- · Kumanganso mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa chifukwa cha chithandizo cha opaleshoni.
Wothandizira kwambiri popereka chithandizo cha khansa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi opaleshoni ya oncologist. Iwo ali ndi luso lothandizira odwala omwe ali olunjika komanso ovuta omwe ali ndi khansa yapachiyambi ndi yachiwiri. Opaleshoni ya oncologists ndi odziwa bwino chithandizo cha radiation, mankhwala ndi biological therapy, zida zoyerekeza, ndi biology ya khansa.
Njira ya Opaleshoni Oncology
Mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya opaleshoni ya khansa ndi opaleshoni yotsegula ndi opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri.
- · In opaleshoni yotseguka, opaleshoni ya oncologist amapanga chotupa chachikulu, nthawi zambiri kuchotsa chotupa chonse kapena gawo limodzi la minofu yathanzi yozungulira (m'mphepete).
- · Njira zochepetsera pang'ono za opaleshoni zitha kuphatikiza njira zomwe zalembedwa pansipa:
ü Laparoscopy: Katswiri wochita opaleshoni amapanga ting’ono ting’onoting’ono, n’kulowetsa laparoscope—chubu chopyapyala chomata ndi kamera kakang’ono—m’chimodzi mwa izo kuti ajambule m’kati mwake, ndiyeno amagwiritsira ntchito zida za opaleshoni kuchotsa zotupa ndi minofu yozungulira pazibowo zinazo.
ü Opaleshoni ya Laser: Dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kopapatiza kwambiri kuti achotse chotupa.
ü Khalid: Dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi kuzizira ndikupha maselo a khansa.
ü Opaleshoni yapamwamba: Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic ndi njirayi ndi yofanana. Komabe dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuti aziwongolera zida za robot m'malo mwa manja awo.
Pofuna kuletsa khansa kuti isakule, kufalikira, kapena kubweranso, mankhwala osachita opaleshoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwina musanachite opaleshoni (neoadjuvant therapy) kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni (adjuvant therapy). Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, kapena mankhwala a mahomoni ndi njira zochiritsira zomwe zingatheke.
Mukufuna Thandizo?
Pezani Kuyimba Mwachangu Kuchokera kwa Akatswiri Azaumoyo
