Khalid

Cryosurgery, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti cryotherapy, ndi njira yachipatala yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri kuti iwononge minofu yachilendo kapena matenda. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuthira nayitrogeni wamadzi kapena zinthu zina zoziziritsa ku minofu yomwe mukufuna, ndikupangitsa kuti iwume kenako kufa.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a pakhungu, monga njerewere, ma tag a pakhungu, komanso zotupa zapakhungu. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya prostate ndi khansa ya pachibelekero.

Omwe Ayenera Kuchita Cryosurgery

zokwaniritsa Skin: Anthu omwe ali ndi njerewere, timadontho, kapena zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimafunika kuchotsedwa.
Odwala Khansa: Amene ali ndi zotupa pakhungu, prostate, kapena impso zomwe zingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kuzizira.
Cervical Dysplasia: Amayi omwe ali ndi ma cell a khomo pachibelekero osakhazikika omwe akufuna kupewa khansa ya pachibelekero.
Matenda a Maso: Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la retinal kapena vuto lina lamaso lomwe limafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Odwala Ululu Wosatha: Anthu omwe akufuna mpumulo ku ululu wina wa minyewa kudzera mu kuzizira.

Sungitsani Misonkhano

Za Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery imatchedwanso cryotherapy kapena cryoablation. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zozizira kwambiri - nayitrogeni, ndi carbon dioxide. Cryotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu ndi khansa zina, kuphatikizapo khansa ya prostate ndi chiwindi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchiza minofu kunja kwa thupi komanso mkati mwa thupi. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala ena a khansa monga mankhwala a mahomoni, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, kapena opaleshoni.

Zowopsa za Cryosurgery

Ngakhale cryosurgery nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka, imakhala ndi zoopsa zina, kuphatikizapo:

Kutenga: Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matenda pamalo opangirako.
Kutupa ndi Kusapeza bwino: Odwala amatha kutupa, kufiira, kapena kusamva bwino m'dera lachipatala pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.
Kusintha kwa Khungu: Opaleshoniyo nthawi zina imayambitsa kusintha kwa khungu kapena kaonekedwe kake, makamaka kwa anthu akhungu lakuda.
Kuwonongeka kwa Mitsempha: Nthawi zina, kuzizira kumatha kuwononga mitsempha yapafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa dzanzi kapena kupweteka.
Chithandizo chosakwanira: Ngati minofu yachilendoyo sinawonongeke, pangafunike chithandizo chowonjezera.

Ubwino wa Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery imapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:

Osasokoneza pang'ono: Njirayi nthawi zambiri imafuna kudulidwa pang'ono kapena kusamangika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musamve kupweteka komanso kuchira msanga.
Kuchira Mwamsanga: Odwala ambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito zawo zachizolowezi atangomaliza kumene.
Chithandizo Chogwira Ntchito: Cryosurgery nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza kuwononga minofu yachilendo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Chithandizo cha Localized: Imayang'ana madera enieni, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi yozungulira.
Kuchepetsa Mabala: Popeza sivuta pang'ono, opaleshoniyi nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti pakhale zipsera zochepa poyerekeza ndi maopaleshoni achikhalidwe.

Njira ya Cryosurgery

Mu Cryosurgery Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni wamadzi kumtunda kwa khungu pogwiritsa ntchito thonje swab kapena kupopera. Pa nthawi ya cryosurgery, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala amatengedwa kuti apewe kupweteka pochita opaleshoni.

Ndondomeko isanachitike:

Kufunsa: Asanayambe opaleshoni, wodwala amakumana ndi dokotala kuti akambirane mbiri yachipatala, matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa, ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Dokotala amafotokoza ndondomekoyi, ubwino wake, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingatheke.
Malangizo Otsogolera: Wodwala angalandire malangizo enieni oti atsatire ndondomekoyi isanayambe, monga kupewa mankhwala ena (monga ochepetsetsa magazi) kapena kusala kudya kwa maola angapo ngati anesthesia ikufunika.
Kukonzekera Chithandizo: Fikani kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala pa tsiku la ndondomeko. Valani zovala zabwino, ndipo lingalirani zobweretsa munthu kuti ayendetse wodwala kunyumba, makamaka ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Panthawi ya ndondomeko:

Anesthesia: Malo omwe akuchitiridwa chithandizo atha kukhala dzanzi ndi anesthesia wamba kuti achepetse kusamva bwino. Nthawi zina, wodwala amatha kulandira sedation kuti athandize wodwalayo kupumula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Cryogenic Agent: Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito cryogenic agent, nthawi zambiri nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi, mwachindunji kudera lomwe likufunika chithandizo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopopera kapena chofufuzira chapadera.
Njira Yozizira: Woziziritsa aziundana minofu yosadziwika bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masekondi angapo mpaka mphindi zingapo, kutengera kukula ndi malo omwe akuchitiridwa chithandizo. Mutha kumva kuzizira komanso kusapeza bwino pang'ono panthawiyi.
Kuwunika: Achipatala adzakuyang'anirani nthawi yonseyi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndinu omasuka komanso kuti muwone ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse.

Pambuyo pa ndondomeko:

Nthawi Yobwezeretsa: Pambuyo pa chithandizo, wodwalayo amatengedwa kupita kumalo ochira kuti akawonedwe. Mutha kumva kutupa, kufiira, kapena kusapeza bwino pamalo operekera chithandizo.
Malangizo Pambuyo pa Ndondomeko: Dokotala adzapereka malangizo amomwe angasamalirire malo ochitira chithandizo kunyumba, kuphatikizapo malangizo oti akhale aukhondo ndi ouma. Wodwala athanso kulandira malangizo ochepetsa ululu.
Maulendo Otsatira: Kutengera ndi chithandizo chanu, wodwala angafunikire kubwereranso kuti akawonere machiritso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti minofu yachilendo yawonongeka kwathunthu.
Zoletsa Zochita: Wodwala angafunikire kupewa ntchito zolemetsa kwa masiku angapo pamene thupi lanu likuchira.
Machiritso Njira: Malo ochizidwapo amatha kuchita matuza kapena nkhanambo ikachira, yomwe ndi gawo lachibadwa la kuchira. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawi ya machiritso.

Cryosurgery nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka, koma monga njira iliyonse yachipatala, imakhala ndi zoopsa zina. Izi ndi monga zipsera, kuwonongeka kwa minyewa, ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana za kuopsa ndi ubwino wa cryosurgery kuti adziwe ngati ndi njira yoyenera yothandizira matenda anu enieni.