Opaleshoni yokonzanso

Ngati gawo lililonse la thupi lanu lawonongeka, chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda, kubadwa, ndiye kuti opaleshoni yokonzanso ndi chithandizo chabwino kwa inu.Cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoni yokonzanso ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito ndi maonekedwe a dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, ndi kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa wodwala. Opaleshoni ya nkhope yotereyi imasiyana ndi opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kukulitsa mawonekedwe m'malo mobwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito abwino. Rhinoplasty (opaleshoni ya mphuno) ndi chitsanzo cha momwe zingasokoneze kuzindikira njira monga opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera kapena opaleshoni yokonzanso.

Nkhani Zathetsedwa: Zilema zobadwa nazo (monga milomo yong'ambika ndi m'kamwa), kuvulala koopsa (monga kusweka kwa dzanja kapena kumaso), zilema zokhudzana ndi khansa (monga kukonzanso mawere pambuyo pa mastectomy), ndi kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito (monga kupunduka kwa manja kapena miyendo) ndi zina mwazovuta zomwe Opaleshoni yokonzanso ikufuna kuthana ndi.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo majini, kuvulala, kuvulala, zilema, kubadwa, njira zopangira opaleshoni (monga kuchotsa khansa), kapena matenda (monga kuvulala kwamoto kapena khansa yapakhungu) yomwe imayambitsa kutayika kwa minofu, kupunduka, kapena kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, atha kubweretsa kufunikira kwa opaleshoni yokonzanso.

Njira Zochizira: Cholinga chachikulu cha njira zomanganso ndikubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma microsurgery, kuika implants, kupatsirana kwa minofu, kupanganso flap, ndi zida zama prosthetic. Malingana ndi mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kapena kuvulala kumene akuchiritsidwa, njira yosiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo moyo komanso maonekedwe a thupi.

Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Maopaleshoni Okonzanso

Opaleshoni ya Endoscopic: Endoscope, chubu yopapatiza yokhala ndi kamera ndi kuwala kowala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni yam'mimba. Amangolowetsedwa kudzera m'kang'ono kakang'ono. Zithunzi zomwe kamera imajambula zimatumizidwanso pazenera, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala wa opaleshoni kuona momwe amalowetsa endoscope m'thupi. Wothandizira angagwiritse ntchito endoscope iyi kuti achite maopaleshoni a zida za opaleshoni. Kupyolera mumsewu wosiyana, chilichonse mwa zida zenizeni zopangira opaleshoni chimalowetsedwa.

Opaleshoni ya Flap: Opaleshoni ya Flap imatanthawuza kusamutsidwa kwa minofu yachibadwa, yofunikira kuchokera ku malo amodzi mkati mwa thupi la munthu kupita kumalo ena, makamaka kuti apititse patsogolo malo omwe khungu, mafuta, kayendedwe ka minofu, ndi / kapena chigoba chatayika kwambiri kapena chachepetsedwa. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsire ntchito opaleshoni ya chipwirikiti chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa mitunduyo ndi izi:

• Chovala cham'deralo
• Chigawo chachigawo
• Kuphulika kwa mafupa / minofu yofewa
• Kuphulika kwa minofu (minofu ndi khungu)
• Chovala chaulere cha Microvascular 

Njira ya Laser: Laser ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri chifukwa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi, mikwingwirima, ndi zipsera. Laser liposuction ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paukadaulo wa laser. Opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa idzagwiritsa ntchito ma lasers omwe amapanga zipsera zopyapyala kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa mikwingwirima yaying'ono, komanso sizifuna magazi ambiri m'malo. Mogwirizana ndi malo ndi cholinga cha opaleshoni, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laser ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. 

Skin Grafting: Khungu lomwe likusowa kapena lowonongeka likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi kumezanitsa khungu. Pofuna kubwezeretsa maonekedwe abwino ndi / kapena ntchito, gawo la khungu limachotsedwa opaleshoni kuchokera ku mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita ku ina. Malo opereka ndalama ndi malo omwe khungu limachotsedwa. Mitundu itatu yolumikizira khungu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutengera malo ndi kukula kwa khungu lofunika: 

• Kugawanika-Kunenepa Kwa Khungu Kumezanitsa
• Khungu Lalikulu Kwambiri Kumezanitsa
• Composite Skin Graft

Kukula kwa Minofu: Mwa njira iyi, chipangizo chofanana ndi baluni, chowonjezera, chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu. Zamadzimadzi ndiye jekeseni mu expander. Pamene expander imadzaza, imatambasula khungu pakapita nthawi kuti ipange khungu latsopano pamalo owonongeka kapena otayika.

Kuwunika ndi Kukonzekera kwa Odwala: Dokotala wokonza opaleshoni amayesa bwinobwino wodwalayo kuti adziwe cholakwika chenichenicho, cholepheretsa kugwira ntchito, kapena zodzikongoletsera. Kutengera zolinga za wodwala, maphunziro oyerekeza, kuyezetsa thupi, ndi mbiri yachipatala, dongosolo lamankhwala lokhazikika limapangidwa.

Chithandizo cha Anesthesia: Pofuna kutsimikizira chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha wodwalayo, mankhwala oletsa ululu amaperekedwa asanayambe opaleshoni. Kuvuta kwa opaleshoniyo komanso thanzi la wodwalayo ndizomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kudulira ndi Kufikira: Kuti afike pamalo owonongeka, dokotalayo amadula ndendende malo omwe anakonzedweratu. Zocheka zomwe zapangidwa ndendende cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zipsera ndikuwonjezera zotsatira za opaleshoni. 

Kukonzekera ndi Kuwongolera Thupi: Kutengera ndi momwe kumangidwenso, njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera minofu, monga kukonzanso minofu, kukulitsa minofu, kutengera minofu (flaps), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito implants kapena ma prosthetics. Njirazi ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa mawonekedwe, ntchito, ndi kukongola.

Kutseka ndi Kusamalira Mabala: Ntchito yomanganso ikamalizidwa, zomangirazo zimatsekedwa bwino ndi zomatira, zomangira, kapena ma sutures. Chithandizo cha zilonda chimalandira chisamaliro chowonjezereka kuti chichepetse chiopsezo cha matenda ndikulimbikitsa kuchira bwino.

Kuwunika pambuyo pa opaleshoni: Kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndikuzindikira zovuta zilizonse, wodwalayo amawonedwa nthawi zonse m'masiku angapo oyamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Ngati pakufunika, chithandizo chazovuta komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo chimaperekedwa.

Kuchira ndi Kukonzanso: Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo amatha kuchira komanso kulandira chithandizo. Thandizo lakuthupi, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi zina zothandizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawiyi kuti ziwonjezeke zotsatira zogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kusintha kwa malo omangidwanso.