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Spine surgery is used to restore and preserve the function of the spine by treating a variety of spinal problems. This is a surgical speciality that covers both surgical and non-surgical therapeutic options.
Despite the fact that spine surgery is one of the most difficult procedures, a well-executed procedure can enable you return to your normal routine.
It's a specialised branch of orthopaedic and neurosurgery surgery.
The spine specialists in the department provide a variety of spinal procedures aimed at relieving pain, stabilising the spine, and decompressing the spinal cord and nerves.
But, before making such a significant decision, it's critical to know what goes into this procedure.
There are three different types of spine surgeries:
Cervical Spine Surgery - This is caused by a problem with one or more discs, which are the cushions between the neck bones (vertebrae).
This procedure is used to alleviate neck pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness, restore nerve function, and stop or prevent aberrant neck motion.
Thoracic spine surgery is an excellent treatment for mid-back discomfort, but it should only be considered if all other treatment options have failed.
T1 through T12 are the twelve vertebrae that make up the thoracic spine, which is located in the middle of the back.
Because the thoracic spine is the primary support system for movements such as twisting and bending, you should see a doctor as soon as possible if you have any major problems in the middle of your back.
Lumbar spine surgery is a decompression procedure that treats compressed nerves in the lower (lumbar) spine. When non-surgical treatments have failed, this operation is advised.
The goal of this procedure is to alleviate symptoms like persistent pain and numbness in the legs, which are caused by pressure on the nerves in the spine.
The doctor may prescribe spine surgery in the following situations:
Range of motion is restricted because to a hardness in the low back area.
Due to stiffness and/or pain, you are unable to maintain proper posture.
Muscle spasms that occur during activity or at rest and last for a maximum of 10-14 days
Typically, the patient is admitted to the hospital the day before the procedure.
The procedure is carried out the next morning.
Patient must stay in the hospital for 1-5 nights following surgery, depending on the type of surgery. For example, following micro-surgery for a slip disc, the patient may be discharged after a day or so, or in some cases, the patient may have to stay longer for major decompression and/or fusion surgery.
The surgeon will recommend a suitable spinal cord injury treatment based on the nature of the patient’s injury. Spinal fusion, in which your surgeon fuses the vertebrae together, is the most usually prescribed surgery for back pain.
Smoking is one of the main factors that leads to such surgery.
Spine procedures come in a variety of forms.
The following are the most common minimally invasive back surgeries:
Discectomy: A discectomy is a procedure that includes trimming or removing bulging discs in the spine. When the cushion between your vertebrae dislocates or slips out, this procedure is performed. The surgeon will either entirely or partially remove the disc in this treatment.
When a disc is completely damaged, the surgeon may have to replace it, a procedure called as disc replacement.
Foraminotomy is a surgical procedure that relieves discomfort caused by a compressed nerve in the spine. The physician slices the sides of your vertebrae’s bones, leaving enough space at the junction where the nerves exit the spine, in this procedure.
This procedure is done in conjunction with spinal fusion surgery.
Spinal fusion is a procedure that entails pinning unstable joints to those around them in order to relieve discomfort. It is used to fuse two spine bones (vertebrae) together, resulting in no mobility between them. As a result, the discomfort in the spinal section is relieved.
In some circumstances, ‘Minimally Invasive Key Hole Techniques’ are used to do such surgeries (MITLIF). Open techniques are also used when required.
Because of technical advancements in the field of medical science, the majority of people who undergo this spine surgery show no evidence of problems.
However, problems such as bleeding, nerve damage, infection, and blood clots, particularly in the lungs and legs, may occur in a small number of instances.
In severe circumstances, it might lead to a heart attack or stroke.
The majority of persons who have spine surgery have few, if any, complications. However, any operation carries some risk; the following are some of the hazards that may arise during spine surgery:
Nerve damage can cause weakness, paralysis, pain, sexual dysfunction, and bowel or bladder control issues.
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