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Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is defined by the proliferation of malignant cells within the stomach lining.
These cancer cells can proliferate and spread through the stomach wall in a variety of ways, invading neighbouring organs.
These malignant cells have the potential to spread to lymph arteries and lymph nodes nearby (bean-sized structures that help fight infections).
The stomach is home to a large number of lymph arteries and nodes.
As stomach cancer progresses, it can move via the circulation and spread to other organs such as the liver, lungs, and bones, making treatment more difficult.
Despite the fact that stomach cancer is relatively uncommon compared to other cancers, it is one of the most common and fatal diseases due to the difficulties in diagnosing it.
Surgery-Stomach cancer treatment, like other cancer treatments, is determined by the stage of the disease.
Treatment for stomach cancer entails An endoscope is put down the patient’s throat during surgery for stomach cancer therapy, which entails removing either a section of the stomach or the entire stomach.
Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy for stomach cancer is the process of treating the cancer with radiation.
If the patient's lymph nodes are still showing signs of malignancy after surgery, chemotherapy is suggested.
Targeted Therapy - It is one of the most commonly used stomach cancer treatment methods in India's leading hospitals.
Radiation Therapy - Radiation therapy for stomach cancer requires a patient to be treated with effective radiation that can have a significant impact.
Because stomach cancer normally has no early signs, it often goes untreated until it has spread to other regions of the body, making treatment more difficult.
Several possible symptoms have been discovered through research, including:
Before beginning stomach cancer therapy, your doctor will request a few tests.
Then, after a one-on-one consultation with a doctor, upper endoscopy is performed, in which a thin, flexible endoscope is inserted down the throat and into the stomach.
Doctors do this test to obtain a sample of the contaminated area in the stomach; another test that aids the doctor in determining the severity of the infection.
Following the completion of these tests, sample testing is the next important step.
Imaging tests are used as part of the stomach cancer treatment to check inside your body and see if the cancer has spread to other places of your body.
X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT scan), and positron emission tomography (PET) scans are examples of these tests (PET scan) ,Barium swallow and/or endoscopic ultrasound.
Stomach cancer treatment has always been non-specific, as it differs from person to person.
One or more of the following treatments may be used:
The treatment for stomach cancer is significantly dependent on the tumour’s origin and stage.
Another important consideration in treatment is the patient’s age and overall health.
Depending on the severity of the tumour, treatment is given in phases.
If a cure is not the final option, the cancer expert will treat the infected section first, either to keep it under control or to do surgery if there is a prospect of a cure.
Other therapies, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, will be decided on later by the doctor or specialist in charge of the treatment.
The patient’s duty grows as a result of stomach cancer treatment.
You’ll need to take care of your dressings over the wounds for at least 10 days.
You may be given painkillers via a drip into your bloodstream that you control immediately after surgery, and you will be given medicines to take home once you leave.
You won’t be able to eat or drink for several hours after the procedure, and you’ll be given fluids via a drip.
Finally, your doctor will encourage you to live a healthy lifestyle and have regular checkups to avoid complications.
If stomach cancer is detected early on, the chances of recovery after therapy are better.
Any sort of surgery, however, comes with its own set of risks and complications.
However, in order to get through all of the issues and changes that come with surgery, one must maintain a healthy lifestyle.
If the issue is minimal, it should be addressed as quickly as possible so that it does not worsen.