ortopedik Tedavi
ortopedik tedavi involves medical care focused on the body’s bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. It aims to diagnose, treat, and prevent conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, which includes everything that helps the body move and stay stable. Orthopedic treatments can address injuries like fractures, sprains, or torn ligaments, as well as chronic conditions like arthritis or osteoporosis. Treatments vary widely, from physical therapy and medications to surgical procedures like joint replacement or spine surgery. Orthopedic care helps patients reduce pain, improve mobility, and regain strength, allowing them to return to daily activities more comfortably and safely.
Ideal Candidates for Orthopedic Treatment
Orthopedic treatment is suitable for people of all ages who experience issues with their bones, joints, muscles, or tendons. Ideal candidates include:
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Injury or Trauma Patients: Those who have fractures, sprains, torn ligaments, or other injuries from sports, falls, or accidents can benefit greatly from orthopedic care.
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Kronik Ağrı Çekenler: People dealing with persistent pain from conditions like arthritis, joint stiffness, or back pain may find relief and better mobility through treatment.
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Hareketlilik Konuları: Individuals who struggle with limited movement in their knees, hips, shoulders, or other joints may need orthopedic treatment to restore function.
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Dejeneratif Durumlar: Those with conditions that worsen over time, such as osteoporosis or spinal stenosis, are also good candidates.
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Previous Failed Treatments: Patients who haven't responded to basic treatments like rest or medication may consider orthopedic care for more effective options.
About Orthopedic Treatment
Types of Orthopedic Treatment
Orthopedic treatments address a range of issues affecting bones, joints, muscles, and tendons. The types of treatment generally fall into two categories: cerrahi olmayan ve cerrahi.
Ameliyatsız Tedaviler:
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Fizik Tedavi: This involves exercises and stretches to improve strength, flexibility, and mobility. Physical therapy is often used to recover from injuries or manage chronic conditions like arthritis.
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İlaçlar: Anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers help reduce pain and swelling, allowing patients to move more comfortably.
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Orthotics and Braces: Specially designed braces and supports help stabilize joints or correct alignment, often relieving pain and helping prevent further injury.
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Enjeksiyonlar: Corticosteroid injections reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief from joint pain, while hyaluronic acid injections lubricate joints, especially in conditions like osteoarthritis.
Cerrahi Tedaviler:
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Artroskopi: A minimally invasive procedure where a tiny camera is inserted into the joint, allowing surgeons to repair damaged tissue with small tools. Common for knee, shoulder, and wrist issues.
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Ortak Değişim: In severe arthritis or joint damage cases, replacing parts of the joint (like a hip or knee) with artificial materials can restore mobility and reduce pain.
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Kırık Onarımı: Surgical fixation, such as plates or screws, is used to hold broken bones in place while they heal.
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Spinal Cerrahi: For serious back issues like herniated discs or spinal stenosis, surgery can relieve pain and improve stability.
Ortopedik cerrahi veya ortopedi, kas-iskelet sistemini ilgilendiren durumlarla ilgilenen cerrahi dalıdır. Ortopedi cerrahları kas-iskelet sistemi travmaları, omurga hastalıkları, spor yaralanmaları, dejeneratif hastalıklar, enfeksiyonlar, tümörler ve doğumsal bozuklukları tedavi etmek için hem cerrahi hem de cerrahi olmayan yöntemleri kullanırlar.
What conditions does orthopaedic surgery treat or manage?
Ortopedik rahatsızlıklar vücudun geniş bölgelerini kapsamaktadır. Bir ortopedist, yerinden çıkmış eklemler veya kemikler için geniş tedaviler sunar.
- bilekler: En sık yapılan el bileği ameliyatları karpal tünelin serbestleştirilmesi veya radius distalinin kırılmasına yöneliktir.
- bilekler: Ayak bileği kırıkları yaygın spor yaralanmalarındandır. İşçilerin önemli yüksekliklerden düşebileceği veya takılma tehlikesine maruz kalabileceği işyerlerinde de yaygın iş yeri yaralanmaları yaşanmaktadır.
- kalça: En yaygın kalça prosedürleri femur boynunun onarımı, trokanterik kırık veya kalça ekleminin protezle değiştirilmesidir.
- Omurga: En yaygın omurga ameliyatları laminektomiler, omurga füzyonları ve intervertebral disk ameliyatlarıdır.
- Omuzlar: Artroskopik cerrahi, rotator manşetin onarılmasında, omuzdaki basıncın hafifletilmesinde veya distal klavikulanın çıkarılmasında etkili olabilir. Omuz yaralanmaları hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya bakın.
- Dizler: MCL ve ACL'yi onarmaya yönelik prosedürler en yaygın diz prosedürleri arasındadır. Ayrıca dizin tamamen değiştirilmesi de yaygındır.
Procedure of Orthopedic Treatment
Ortopedi ameliyatından önce, ihtiyacınız olan ameliyat türünde uzmanlaşmış bir ortopedi cerrahıyla görüşeceksiniz. Bu ilk toplantıya danışma veya değerlendirme denir. Durumunuz hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için eksiksiz bir tıbbi öykü alacaklar, vücudunuzun ameliyat etmeyi planladıkları bölümünü inceleyecekler ve röntgen gibi görüntüleme testlerini gözden geçirecekler.
Prosedürden Önce:
- Değerlendirme ve Teşhis: The orthopedic doctor will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and may order imaging tests (like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans) to diagnose the problem accurately.
- Tedavi Planlaması: Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor will suggest a treatment plan. This may include options like physical therapy, medication, injections, or surgery if needed.
- Hazırlık: For surgical procedures, patients may need to stop taking certain medications, avoid eating or drinking for several hours, and make arrangements for transportation and home care post-surgery.
Prosedür Sırasında:
- Cerrahi Olmayan Tedaviler: These may include physical therapy exercises, injections, or wearing braces. These treatments are usually performed in the doctor’s office or a therapy center.
- Cerrahi Tedaviler: For surgeries, the patient will be given anesthesia to prevent pain. The surgeon will then perform the procedure, which could involve repairing ligaments, realigning bones, or replacing damaged joints.
- İzleme: Throughout the procedure, the medical team monitors the patient’s vital signs and comfort.
İşlem Sonrası:
- İyileşme ve Rehabilitasyon: After non-surgical treatments, patients often start rehabilitation exercises. For surgical cases, patients may need a few days in the hospital before beginning physical therapy.
- Pain Management and Care: Patients are advised on pain management, wound care, and activity limitations to aid healing.
- Takip Randevuları: Regular follow-ups help monitor recovery, adjust the treatment plan, and prevent future complications, ensuring a safe return to normal activities.
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