Bone marrow transplant (BMT) has revolutionized the treatment of several blood-related disorders and cancers. Worldwide, this is one of the curative options for the treatment of hematological malignancies and other hematological diseases. Over the years, medical advancements in Bangladesh have made this procedure more accessible to patients within the country and beyond. With state-of-the-art facilities and skilled professionals, Bangladesh has become a hub for affordable and effective bone marrow transplants. Bone marrow transplant cost in Bangladesh range from USD 30,000 to USD 50,000.
What is Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow is a spongy tissue inside bones responsible for producing blood cells. A bone marrow transplant involves replacing damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. These stem cells can regenerate and restore normal blood cell production.
There are three main types of bone marrow transplants:
- Autologous Transplant: This involves using the patient’s own stem cells.
- Allogeneic Transplant: This uses stem cells from a compatible donor.
- Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant: This uses stem cells extracted from umbilical cord blood.
Each type is used depending on the patient’s condition, age, and overall health.
In Bangladesh, BMT was started with autologous type at Dhaka Medical College Hospital in collaboration with the BMT team from Massachusetts General Hospital, USA in March 2014. Subsequently, BMT started at the Evercare Hospital Dhaka with an autologous program in March 2016. The first allogeneic BMT was done at the Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka in April 2018 and currently, these three hospitals are doing both autologous and allogeneic SCT routinely. Two other hospitals (BSMMU and Asgor Ali) did one autologous transplant each and are in the process of further development.
Which Conditions are Treated by Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow transplants can treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma
- Anemia
- Sickle cell anemia
- Thalassemia
- Immune system disorders
To ensure the best possible outcomes, doctors in Bangladesh assess patients thoroughly before recommending a BMT.
The Bone Marrow Transplant Process in Bangladesh
The bone marrow transplant process involves several stages, including the following:
- First, the doctors conduct a thorough evaluation (blood tests, imaging studies, organ function tests, and bone marrow biopsy) to determine the patient’s suitability for a bone marrow transplant. This includes
- The evaluation helps doctors identify potential risks and choose the most appropriate transplant type.
- To ensure that your body accepts the new stem cells, you will undergo conditioning therapy before the transplant.
- Conditioning therapy involves chemotherapy or radiation to destroy diseased bone marrow and suppress the immune system.
- Next, your doctor will infuse healthy stem cells into the patient’s bloodstream through a catheter.
- You will stay in a sterile environment to reduce the risk of infections.
- Your doctor will monitor blood counts, organ functions, and overall health closely during this period.
Why Choose Bangladesh for Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bangladesh has emerged as a preferred destination for medical treatments, including bone marrow transplants. Here are the key reasons:
Affordable Treatment
Bone marrow transplant cost in Bangladesh are significantly lower than in many Western countries. Despite the lower costs, the quality of care remains high. This affordability makes the procedure accessible to a larger population.
Advanced Medical Facilities
Hospitals in Bangladesh are equipped with advanced technology to perform complex procedures. Many facilities meet international standards, ensuring that patients receive world-class care.
Skilled Medical Professionals
Bangladesh boasts a growing pool of experienced hematologists and oncologists. These specialists undergo rigorous training and often collaborate with international medical institutions.
Shorter Waiting Times
Unlike some countries, where patients wait months for a bone marrow transplant, Bangladesh offers quicker access to treatment. This can be crucial for patients with life-threatening conditions.
Supportive Environment
Hospitals in Bangladesh provide comprehensive support to patients and families. From pre-transplant counseling to post-operative care, the focus remains on patient well-being.
What is the Cost of Bone Marrow Transplant in Bangladesh?
The cost of a bone marrow transplant in Bangladesh varies depending on several factors:
- Type of transplant (autologous, allogeneic, or umbilical cord)
- Pre-transplant evaluation and tests
- Hospital stay duration
- Post-operative care
On average, the bone marrow transplant cost in Bangladesh ranges between USD 30,000 and USD 50,000. This is significantly lower compared to countries like the USA or the UK, where the procedure can cost upwards of USD 100,000.
Leading Hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in Bangladesh
Several hospitals in Bangladesh specialize in bone marrow transplants. Some of the prominent ones include:
Evercare Hospital Dhaka
Evercare Hospital Dhaka is the first JCI-accredited hospital in Bangladesh. They have a record of conducting the highest number of allogeneic BMT in the country.
Asgar Ali Medical College & Hospital
Asgar Ali Medical College & Hospital is equipped with modern facilities and offers comprehensive bone marrow transplant services. The hospital emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach.
Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) is the oldest tertiary-level hospital in Bangladesh. The hospital currently has around 2,300 beds and includes a new academic and hospital building equipped with a bone marrow transplantation facility, providing care to nearly 3,500 inpatients each day.
Square Hospital, Dhaka
Square Hospital is known for its advanced hematology and oncology department. The hospital offers bone marrow transplants with a focus on patient safety and comfort.
Post-Transplant Care
Recovery after a bone marrow transplant takes time. You need to:
- Follow a nutritious diet to boost immunity.
- Avoid crowded places and sick individuals to reduce infection risks.
- Attend regular follow-up appointments for monitoring.
Hospitals in Bangladesh provide detailed post-transplant care plans to ensure patients recover smoothly.
Conclusion
Bone marrow transplant in Bangladesh offers hope to patients battling severe blood disorders. With the affordable cost of bone marrow transplants in Bangladesh, the country is paving the way for better healthcare outcomes. Patients can access world-class treatment without the financial burden often associated with such procedures.
Consult EdhaCare if you or a loved one is considering a bone marrow transplant in Bangladesh. We will provide you with all the care and support you need to embark on the journey toward recovery.