Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common cause of pain and functional limitations, and its frequency increases with age. Because of the aging of populations worldwide, particularly in developed countries, the frequency of knee OA is increasing , leading to an increase in the demand for knee relief surgery. Therefore, developing nations in Asia, including Thailand have become one of the main destinations for knee relief surgery. Knee relief surgery in Thailand can be much cheaper than in other countries, while still offering high- quality care. Depending on the type, the cost of knee replacement surgery in Thailand might range from USD 8,000 to USD 20,000.
This blog explains the details of knee relief surgery, covering the types, benefits, risks, recovery, and factors to consider before considering the procedure.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a common procedure designed to replace the damaged or diseased knee joint with artificial components. It involves removing the damaged or worn- out parts of the knee joint and replacing them with a prosthesis, or artificial joint. This prosthesis is generally made from essence, ceramic, or durable plastic artificial joints and is designed to replicate the movement and function of a natural knee joint. It’s frequently recommended for individuals suffering from severe arthritis, injury, or common degeneration that limits mobility and causes chronic pain.
What are the Types of Knee Replacement Surgery?
There are several types of knee replacement surgery depending on the extent of the damage and the patient’s requirements. The different types are mentioned below
Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
The most common type, TKR, involves replacing both sides of the knee joint, including the thigh bone (femur) and the shin bone (tibia). It is suitable for individuals with severe arthritis or joint damage.
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)
In a partial knee replacement, only the damaged part of the knee is replaced, which could involve just one side (unicompartmental replacement). Thus, this is recommended for patients whose arthritis or damage is limited to a specific area of the knee.
Kneecap Replacement (Patellofemoral Arthroplasty)
This procedure targets the front part of the knee, replacing the kneecap (patella) and the groove in the thigh bone where the kneecap rests. It’s performed when damage is limited to these areas.
Complex or Revision Knee Replacement
Complex or revision knee replacement is performed in cases where a previous knee replacement surgery has failed, or for patients with significant bone loss, severe arthritis, or weakened ligaments. So, it involves using specialized components to restore function.
Who Needs Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery is typically recommended for individuals who:
- Experience chronic knee pain that limits daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods.
- Have severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis that hasn’t responded to conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, or injections.
- Suffer from deformities in the knee joint such as bowlegs or knock-knees.
- Have knee stiffness that limits movement.
- Have tried and exhausted other treatments without relief.
How to Prepare for Knee Replacement Surgery?
Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, patients should:
- Consult with a Specialist: An orthopedic surgeon will assess the condition of the knee and determine if surgery is necessary.
- Undergo Preoperative Tests: Blood tests, X-rays, and possibly an MRI may be required to evaluate the extent of the damage.
- Weight Management: Overweight patients may be advised to lose weight to reduce pressure on the knee and improve surgical outcomes.
- Physical Therapy: Strengthening exercises before surgery can help improve recovery post-surgery.
- Discuss Medications: Patients may need to stop certain medications, such as blood thinners, before surgery.
Procedure of Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery typically takes 1-2 hours and is performed under general or spinal anesthesia (where the lower body is numbed). Here’s a breakdown of what happens during the procedure:
- Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to expose the joint.
- Preparation: The damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the surfaces of the knee joint.
- Implantation: The prosthetic components are fitted and fixed to the bone surfaces, replicating the joint’s function.
- Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or surgical staples, and the area is bandaged.
What are the Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery?
The primary benefits of knee replacement surgery include:
- Pain Relief: Significant reduction or elimination of chronic knee pain.
- Improved Mobility: Enhanced ability to walk, climb stairs, and perform daily activities without discomfort.
- Better Quality of Life: Improved physical activity levels, enabling a more active and pain-free lifestyle.
- Durable Results: Modern knee implants can last between 15 and 20 years or more, making the procedure a long-term solution.
What is the Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in Thailand?
The cost of knee replacement surgery can vary significantly based on factors such as location, surgeon expertise, type of implant, and whether it’s a partial or total replacement. Depending on the type, the cost of knee replacement surgery in Thailand might range from USD 8,000 to USD 20,000. In countries like the USA, the cost of surgery is high while in countries like India and Turkey, the cost is much lower.
The cost of knee replacement surgery in different countries is mentioned below:
| Thailand | India | USA | Germany | |
| Total Knee Replacement (TKR) | USD 10,000 – USD 15,000 | USD 4,000 – USD 7,000 | USD 30,000 – USD 50,000 | USD 15,000 – USD 25,000 |
| Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) | USD 8,000 – USD 12,000 | USD 3,500 – USD 6,000 | USD 25,000 – USD 40,000 | USD 12,000 – USD 20,000 |
| Kneecap Replacement (Patellofemoral Arthroplasty) | USD 8,000 – USD 11,000 | USD 3,000 – USD 5,500 | USA: USD 20,000 – USD 35,000 | USD 10,000 – USD 18,000 |
| Complex or Revision Knee Replacement | USD 15,000 – USD 20,000 | USD 6,000 – USD 10,000 | USD 35,000 – USD 60,000 | USD 20,000 – USD 30,000 |
These costs may vary depending on the hospital, surgeon’s expertise, and post-operative care.
What are the Risks and Complications of Knee Replacement Surgery?
As with any major surgery, knee replacement surgery has risks. These include:
- Infection: Though rare, infections can occur at the incision site or deeper around the prosthesis.
- Blood Clots: Clots may form in the leg veins after surgery, which can be life-threatening if they travel to the lungs.
- Implant Loosening or Wear: Over time, the prosthesis may wear down or become loose, requiring revision surgery.
- Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: In rare cases, surgery can result in injury to surrounding nerves or blood vessels.
- Stiffness or Limited Range of Motion: Some patients may experience stiffness or difficulty regaining full motion post-surgery.
Recovery and Rehabilitation After Knee Replacement Surgery in Thailand
Recovery from knee replacement surgery in Thailand involves both physical healing and rehabilitation:
- Hospital Stay: Most patients stay in the hospital for 2-3 days after surgery. In some cases, outpatient surgery is possible.
- Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation begins the day after surgery, focusing on regaining knee movement and strengthening muscles.
- Pain Management: Patients are prescribed pain relief medication to manage postoperative discomfort.
- Walking Aids: Initially, patients may need a walker or crutches for support.
- Full Recovery: While patients can resume light activities within 6 weeks, full recovery, including the ability to engage in more rigorous physical activities, may take 3-6 months.
Long-Term Care and Considerations
To maximize the longevity of the knee prosthesis and maintain function:
- Stay Active: Low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, and walking are encouraged.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Reducing pressure on the knee will prevent premature wear of the implant.
- Regular Check-ups: Follow-up visits with the surgeon are necessary to monitor the condition of the knee.
Top Hospitals in Thailand for Knee Replacement Surgery
Some of the top hospitals for knee replacement surgery in Thailand are:
Bumrungrad International Hospital
- Bumrungrad International Hospital is a JCI-accredited hospital offering treatment and care for all those with symptoms related to joint diseases and sports injuries.
- They have a team well-recognized in the field of hip and knee replacement both in Thailand and Southeast Asia, with expertise and experience in treating difficult and complex cases including complex revision surgery.
- Moreover, they use MAKOplasty (Robotic-assisted total knee replacement technique) for Knee Replacement Surgery in Thailand.
Bangkok International Hospital
- Bangkok International Hospital is a highly specialized hospital in neurology, orthopedics, and spine.
- They have an international standard of “hip and knee surgery” certified by JCI (Joint Commission International) from the USA.
- Additionally, they utilize robotic-assisted orthopedic surgery to improve the outcome of orthopedic surgical procedures with a high degree of precision and safety.
Vejthani Hospital
- Vejthani Hospital is one of the leading private international hospitals in Thailand providing JCI-accredited quaternary health care services.
- The surgeons and staff at their Hip and Knee Center are well-experienced experts in arthroplasty procedures.
- Additionally, Vejthani Hospital is Thailand’s first hospital that has received CCPC accreditation for the Total Knee Replacement Program, Hip Replacement Program, Lumbar Decompression, and Fixation Program.
Conclusion
Knee Replacement Surgery in Thailand offers a life-changing solution for those suffering from chronic knee pain and immobility. By understanding the types, benefits, and risks involved, and preparing adequately for both the procedure and recovery, patients can make informed decisions and embark on a path to a pain-free and active lifestyle.
Contact EdhaCare if you want to get knee replacement surgery in Thailand. We will help you get a detailed cost estimate from the top Thai hospitals.
FAQs
Why do people go to Thailand for surgery?
People go to Thailand for surgery due to its affordable cost, skilled surgeons, advanced technology, and beautiful tourist destinations.
Is Thailand good for knee replacement surgery?
Yes, Thailand is known for its high-quality knee replacement surgeries performed by experienced surgeons using modern techniques and equipment.
Is it safe to have surgery in Thailand?
Yes, it is generally safe to have surgery in Thailand, with accredited hospitals and strict safety standards. However, it’s important to research the specific hospital and surgeon before making a decision.
What is the cost of knee replacement surgery in Thailand?
The cost of knee replacement surgery in Thailand is significantly lower than in many Western countries, typically ranging from USD 6,000 to USD 12,000.
What is the newest procedure for knee replacement?
The newest procedure for knee replacement is robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery, which offers greater precision, smaller incisions, and faster recovery time.