Plastic surgery is done to change the appearance of an individual. For some, it may mean redesigning the body’s contour and shape, smoothing wrinkles, or eliminating balding areas. There are a number of cosmetic surgery procedures that men and women can choose from to create an image that makes them feel more confident and comfortable with their appearance. The main aim of Plastic Surgery in India is to restore the function and appearance of tissue and skin so it’s as close to normal as possible. Plastic surgery is different from cosmetic surgery, which is surgery carried out solely to change a person’s appearance to achieve what they feel is a more desirable look.
What are the most common plastic surgery procedures?
As per the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the most common cosmetic procedures (invasive and minimally-invasive) are noted here as follows:
- Breast augmentation or enlargement (augmentation mammoplasty)
- Breast implant removals
- Breast lift (mastopexy) with or without the placement of an implant
- Buttock lift
- Eyelid lift (blepharoplasty)
- Facelift (rhytidectomy)
- Forehead lift
- Hair replacement or transplantation
- Lip augmentation
- Liposuction (lipoplasty)
- Lower body lift
What does plastic surgery include?
Plastic surgery includes both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures:
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Reconstructive plastic surgery
In general, reconstructive surgery is performed on patients to modify or restructure abnormal structures of the body that may be caused by:
- Injury
- Infection
- Developmental abnormalities
- Congenital (present at birth) anomalies
- Disease
- Tumors
This type of surgery is often done to enhance function. It may also be done to change how a particular r person looks.
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Cosmetic plastic surgery
Cosmetic surgery is done to fix or reshape otherwise normal structures of the body. It’s generally done to improve how someone looks. All surgeries, including cosmetic procedures, carry some sort of risk. For instance, if a person has body mass index of 30 or higher (obesity) or have diabetes, they might be at higher risk of developing complications such as blood clots in the legs or lungs.
Techniques of Plastic Surgery
For performing plastic surgery, there are several techniques that are regularly used. Some of the most used techniques used during plastic surgery are:
- Skin grafts – Where healthy skin from an unaffected area of the body is removed and used to replace lost or damaged skin
- Skin flap surgery – Where a piece of tissue from one part of the body is transferred to another, along with the blood vessels that keep it alive; it’s called flap surgery because the healthy tissue usually remains partially attached to the body while it’s repositioned
- Tissue expansion – Where surrounding tissue is stretched to enable the body to “grow” extra skin, which can then be used to help reconstruct the nearby area
Besides these techniques, there are several other techniques also that are used by plastic surgeons:
- Fat transfer or grafting – where fat is removed from one area and inserted in another area, usually to correct unevenness
- Vacuum closure – where suction is applied to a wound through a sterile piece of foam or gauze to draw out fluid and encourage healing
- Prosthetic devices, such as artificial limbs
What are the pros and cons of plastic surgery?
Just like any other surgery, Plastic Surgery in India also has several pros and cons.
Pros:
There are several advantages associated with plastic surgery. These are as follows:
1. Hide Flaws
Cosmetic surgery is mostly used to hide certain visual faults. Women with small breasts, for instance, can decide to have breast augmentation to improve their size and form. Similarly, eyelid surgery can help someone who is plagued by under-eye bags to display a revitalized and youthful facial appearance. Plastic surgeons can correct a range of cosmetic problems using a variety of techniques and procedures. The nature of the current issue dictates the particular treatment strategy.
2. Enhance Confidence
Several people who undergo plastic surgery in order to accelerate an aesthetic concern end up feeling more confident about their appearance. This in turn aids to enhance their sense of self-image and thus self-esteem and confidence. Ultimately, the process may end up leading to an improved quality of life. There are many people out there who feel
3. Look Younger
The renewed and youthful appearance that many plastic surgery operations give reduces years from your perceived age. Facelifts and neck surgery are two instances of cosmetic operations that are excellent at doing this. After this kind of treatment, it is not uncommon for people to look up to 15 years younger than their real age.
4. Treat Obesity
Numerous plastic surgery procedures result in a revitalized and young appearance, which reduces your perceived age by years. Two cosmetic procedures that are particularly effective in doing this are facelifts and neck procedures. It is typical for people to look up to 15 years younger than their actual age after receiving this type of treatment.
There are several cons that are associated with plastic surgery. These are as follows:
1. Expensive
Cosmetic surgeries are optional. For this reason, health insurers typically do not pay for the treatment. Patients generally need to foot the cost of treatment out of pocket. This can be a major disadvantage given that the costs of even the simplest treatments can easily run into thousands of dollars.
2. Surgical Risks
There are inherent risks that are related to any surgical procedure. These include the risk of bleeding, blood clots, or infections. Patients also have to deal with several side effects of the surgery, which often include bruising, discomfort, and swelling. The best safeguard one can take to decrease the risk of complications is to work with good professionals.
3. Recovery Downtime
When the medical care is over, one can anticipate returning home to continue the further rehabilitation. Depending on the precise treatment that one goes with, this recuperation time can last anywhere between a few weeks and a few months. Nevertheless, this need may be inconvenient, particularly for those with extremely busy schedules.
4. Chances of Mistake
Cosmetic surgery complications are a serious concern that should not be disregarded. Due to technological advancements, this is still extremely unusual while being more common than the chance of death. However, surgical errors do still happen. For instance, a facelift may result in irreversible nerve injury that paralyses the face. This is unquestionably a tragic outcome that has to be considered before having surgery. Your self-esteem will already be poor as a result of the surgery when these mistakes are made. In certain circumstances, these errors cannot be corrected since they are irrevocable.
Conclusion
Plastic surgery is very common these days. These are the main advantages and disadvantages of this Plastic Surgery in India that one should be aware of before making a concrete decision. The risks associated with it need not be overlooked. It is observed over the days that people gain confidence after undergoing plastic surgery. It totally depends on the patient’s perception. Realistic expectations are key — the goal is improvement, not perfection.