Kidneys filter the blood in a healthy person, further removing toxins from the body. But sometimes, due to a variety of reasons, an episode of acute kidney failure (AKF) or acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur. This sudden damage to the kidneys sometimes causes a very serious injury to the rest of the body. The damage to kidneys can be due to problems in other organs, congenital issues, or lifestyle-related chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and high blood pressure (BP).
AKF is a severe medical condition whereby the kidneys start malfunctioning very fast. This is a curable disease but with a significant cost that also varies from place to place and country to country.
India has become a major destination for patients requiring high-quality, affordable healthcare, and this also includes treatment for AKF. In comparison with other Western countries, the cost of AKF treatment in India is considerably cheaper. The cost of treatment of acute kidney failure in India ranges from INR 1.5 lakhs to INR 4.0 lakhs (USD 1,800 to USD 4,800).
Knowing the estimated cost of acute kidney failure treatment in India will help the patients make informed decisions on their healthcare and, where possible, save on medical treatment expenses while receiving world-class care.
What is Acute Kidney Failure (AKF)?
Acute Kidney Failure (AKF) represents the acute and severe loss of renal function that develops over hours to days. Kidney damage may range from mild injury to severe injury. Severe injuries involve other organs like the brain, heart, or lungs, and the patient may succumb to their illness.
Unlike chronic kidney failure, which is incurable, AKF is often reversible.
Prevalence of Acute Kidney Failure in India
Acute kidney failure is an important health issue in India. It is relatively common, especially among hospitalized patients. The generally quoted incidence of AKF among hospitalized patients varies between 5% and 20%, depending on the type of hospital involved, whether general or specialized, and the nature and population of the patients, including whether they have a history of the disease.
Among patients in intensive care units (ICUs), this may be much higher, ranging from 30% to 60%. This higher prevalence reflects the severity of illness and the complexity of cases treated in ICUs.
The prevalence of AKF can vary by region due to differences in healthcare access, socioeconomic status, and the prevalence of underlying risk factors. Urban areas may have higher reported rates due to better diagnostic facilities and greater healthcare access. In contrast, rural areas may have under-reported cases due to limited access to medical care.
Early detection and management of AKF can be challenging due to gaps in preventive care and diagnostic infrastructure, particularly in rural areas.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Acute Kidney Failure?
Symptoms usually occur when the condition has progressed to a late stage. Symptoms usually occur with the most common one being, a decrease in urine output. Other symptoms, if they happen, may include one or more of the following:
- Swelling in legs, ankles, and/or feet
- Shortness of breath (trouble breathing)
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Confusion or mood changes
- High blood pressure
- Decreased appetite (low desire to eat)
- Nausea
- Pain on the side of your back, between your ribs and hips
- Chest pain or pressure
- Seizures or coma (in severe cases)
In some cases, AKF causes no symptoms and is only found through other tests done by your healthcare professional.
What are the Causes of Acute Kidney Failure?
Your kidneys might be injured because of the following:
- Lack of blood flow to the kidneys
- Blockage in urine flow that causes infections
- Direct kidney damage by infections, medications, toxins, or autoimmune conditions
However, these causes of AKF usually don’t result in permanent kidney damage, and the damage is potentially reversible.
India has a high burden of chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension, which can be significant risk factors for AKF. The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in India is increasing, which in turn contributes to a higher incidence of AKF.
There are some diseases and conditions that can damage your kidneys directly and lead to AKF. These conditions include sepsis, multiple myeloma, vasculitis, interstitial nephritis, etc.
Other kidney diseases include tubular necrosis, glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, or thrombotic microangiopathy.
Overuse of medications (such as ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen) in critical care situations to control other conditions can overtax the kidneys’ ability to filter, which can also lead to AKI.
How is Acute Kidney Failure Treated?
Treatment for AKF most often means a hospital stay. Most people with AKF are already in the hospital. The duration of your stay in the hospital depends on the reason behind your AKF and how quickly your kidneys recover from the same.
Treating the cause of your kidney injury
Treatment for AKF involves finding the illness or injury that damaged your kidneys. Your treatment depends on the cause. It might involve stopping a medicine that has been damaging your kidneys.
Treating complications until your kidneys recover
Your healthcare provider and team will work to prevent complications and give your kidneys time to heal. Treatments that help prevent complications include:
- Treatments to balance fluids in your blood
- Medicines to control blood potassium
- Medicines to restore blood calcium levels
In more serious cases, when there are life-threatening changes in fluids, electrolytes, or acid-base balance in your body, your doctor may put you on dialysis.
What is the Cost of Acute Kidney Failure Treatment in India?
The cost of acute kidney failure treatment in India can vary significantly based on factors such as the city, the healthcare facility, the severity of the condition, and the specific treatments required. The cost of treatment for AKF in India ranges from INR 1.5 lakhs to INR 4.0 lakhs (USD 1,800 to USD 4,800). Here is a general overview of what you might expect in different cities:
| City | Cost in INR | Cost in USD |
| Mumbai | INR 1.5 lakhs – INR 4.0 lakhs | USD 1,800 – USD 4,800 |
| Delhi | INR 1.5 lakhs – INR 3.5 lakhs | USD 2,500 – USD 4,200 |
| Bengaluru | INR 1.0 lakhs – INR 3.0 lakhs | USD 1,200 – USD 3,600 |
| Chennai | INR 1.2 lakhs – INR 3.0 lakhs | USD 1,500 – USD 3,600 |
| Hyderabad | INR 1.0 lakhs – INR 2.5 lakhs | USD 1,200 – USD 3,000 |
| Kolkata | INR 1.0 lakhs – INR 2.5 lakhs | USD 1,000 – USD 3,000 |
| Ahmedabad | INR 1.0 lakhs – INR 2.5 lakhs | USD 1,200 – USD 3,000 |
| Pune | INR 1.0 lakhs – INR 2.5 lakhs | USD 1,200 – USD 3,000 |
It is also important to consider additional costs like follow-up consultations, outpatient care, and any potential complications. For a more accurate estimate, send your queries to EdhaCare, and we will give you a customized treatment plan according to your healthcare needs.
Why Choose India for the Treatment of Acute Kidney Failure?
India has become a popular destination for patients seeking high-quality, affordable healthcare, including treatments for acute kidney failure. Here are some key reasons:
Cost-effective Treatment
- Indian hospitals offer substantial cost savings compared to many Western countries.
- Patients can access world-class medical facilities and expertise in India at a fraction of the price.
- The cost of acute kidney failure treatment in India is generally lower than in many other countries.
Advanced Medical Infrastructure
- India boasts numerous modern hospitals equipped with the latest state-of-the-art medical technology.
- The country has a large pool of experienced nephrologists and other specialists.
Comprehensive Treatment Options
- Indian hospitals offer tailored treatment plans based on individual patient needs.
- From dialysis to kidney transplants, patients can access a variety of treatment options.
Cultural Sensitivity
- Indian healthcare providers are known for their cultural sensitivity and compassionate care.
- Many hospitals offer language translation services to ensure effective communication.
Medical Tourism Services
- Medical tourism agencies such as EdhaCare assist patients with travel arrangements, accommodation, medical appointments, and other services as required by the patient..
- We also provide valuable support throughout the treatment process.
India’s combination of affordable healthcare costs, advanced medical facilities, and skilled healthcare professionals. This makes India an attractive choice for patients seeking treatment for acute kidney failure.
Which Hospitals in India Provide Treatment for Acute Kidney Failure Treatment?
Some of the top hospitals in India providing treatment for acute kidney failure are listed below:
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai
- Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre Hospital, Chennai
- Apollo Hospital, Ahmedabad
- Manipal Hospitals, Gurgaon
Which Doctors in India Provide Treatment for Acute Kidney Failure Treatment?
Some of the top nephrologists in India providing treatment of acute kidney failure are mentioned below:
Conclusion
AKF is a considerable health issue in India, influenced by both high rates of chronic diseases and regional disparities in healthcare access. India offers comparatively affordable healthcare options. The specific cost of acute kidney failure treatment in India can vary widely depending on factors such as the severity of the condition, the chosen treatment method, the healthcare facility, and the location.
It’s essential to remember that while cost is crucial, prioritizing quality of care is equally important. Opting for lower-cost treatments at less reputable facilities might lead to suboptimal outcomes or complications. Consulting with experienced nephrologists and exploring government schemes or charitable organizations can help individuals navigate the financial challenges associated with acute kidney failure treatment.
In conclusion, India offers a unique blend of affordability and medical expertise. Individuals facing AKF should carefully weigh the costs and benefits of different treatment options to make informed decisions.