Aortic stenosis treatment aims to relieve the obstruction caused by the narrowed aortic valve, restore normal blood flow, and alleviate symptoms associated with the condition. The treatment approach may vary depending on the severity of the stenosis, the individual's overall health, and their suitability for certain interventions.

1. Medications: Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and complications associated with aortic stenosis. These may include:
   a. Diuretics: Diuretic medications help reduce fluid buildup in the body, relieving symptoms of heart failure and reducing strain on the heart.
   b. Beta-Blockers: Beta-blockers can help control heart rate and reduce angina symptoms in individuals with aortic stenosis.
   c. Antiplatelet Drugs: Antiplatelet medications, such as aspirin, may be prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots in individuals with aortic stenosis.

2. Balloon Valvuloplasty: Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to widen a narrowed aortic valve. During the procedure, a catheter with a deflated balloon is inserted into the narrowed valve, and the balloon is inflated to stretch the valve and improve blood flow. While balloon valvuloplasty can provide temporary relief, the narrowing may recur over time.

3. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): TAVR is a less invasive procedure for individuals who are not suitable candidates for traditional open-heart surgery. In this procedure, a catheter is inserted through a blood vessel (often in the groin) and guided to the heart. A replacement valve is then positioned within the narrowed aortic valve, effectively restoring normal blood flow.

4. Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR): SAVR involves open-heart surgery to replace the narrowed aortic valve with a prosthetic valve. This traditional approach is typically recommended for younger individuals or those with complex cases of aortic stenosis. The damaged valve is removed, and a new valve, either mechanical or biological, is sewn in its place.