Mitral Valve Repair

Why is mitral valve repair done?

Mitral valve repair is done to resolve problems related to the mitral valve, which controls blood flow in the left side of the heart. When Mitral mitral valve is damaged or doesn't work properly, it starts to flow in the wrong direction or makes it harder for blood to flow through the heart (stenosis). The symptoms of this issue are problems - breathing and irregular heartbeats. To manage the blood flow can improve heart function and can improve a healthier condition.

Benefits of Mitral Valve Repair

• Improved Heart Function: Mitral valve repair helps the heart work better, so you feel less tired and can breathe easier.
• Reduced Symptoms: Many people feel better after Mitral Valve Repair surgery, with less tiredness and fewer heart-related symptoms.
• Better Quality of Life: Repairing the valve can help you live more comfortably and stay active, without feeling breathless or uncomfortable all the time.
• Long-Term Solution: Repairing the natural valve usually lasts longer than replacing it, so you may need fewer surgeries in the future.
• Lower Risk of Complications: Compared to replacement, valve repair generally has a lower risk of complications like infection or blood clots.

Risks of Mitral Valve Repair

• Bleeding: Surgery can sometimes cause bleeding, especially if blood thinners are needed after the procedure.
• Infection: There’s a small risk of infection at the incision site or in the heart itself.
• Heart Rhythm Problems: Some people may experience irregular heartbeats, which may require medication or further treatment.
• Blood Clots: Clots can form after surgery, which can lead to serious issues like a stroke if not treated.
  Valve Problems Over Time: In some cases, the repaired valve may need further treatment if issues recur.

Most people experience significant benefits from mitral valve repair, but it’s important to discuss all potential risks and benefits with your doctor to make an informed decision.

Before the Mitral Valve Repair Procedure

• Medical Evaluation: The doctor will perform a full medical checkup, including heart tests like echocardiograms, blood tests, and possibly a chest X-ray to understand the valve issue in detail.
• Pre-Surgery Preparations: Patient’ll meet with healthcare team to discuss the procedure and any risks. The healthcare team may advise patient to stop certain medications, avoid eating or drinking for a specific time, and arrange for someone to help you after surgery.
• Hospital Admission: Patient’ll arrive at the hospital on the day of the surgery or the night before, and a nurse will prepare you, often starting an IV line to give fluids and medications.

During The Mitral Valve Repair Procedure

• Anesthesia: Patient’ll receive general anesthesia in body, so Patient’ll be asleep and won’t feel any pain.
• Surgery Steps: The surgeon will open the mitral valve through a small incision in the chest or, in some cases, a minimally invasive technique. Doctor’ll repair the valve by reshaping, supporting, or repairing the valve tissue, ensuring it opens and closes properly.
• Closing Up: Once the valve is repaired, the surgeon will close the incision, and you’ll be moved to a recovery room.

After the Mitral Valve Repair Procedure

• Recovery Room: Right after Mitral valve repair surgery, Patient’ll be in a recovery room for monitoring as the anesthesia wears off. The medical team will check your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels.
• Hospital Stay: Most patients stay in the hospital for a few days, where they receive medications, pain management, and monitoring to prevent any complications.
• Home Recovery: Once home, follow-up visits with your doctor are important to track healing. You may need to take medications, avoid heavy lifting, and gradually build up your activity level as you recover.
• Cardiac Rehabilitation: Doctor might recommend cardiac rehab, a program of exercise and education to help strengthen your heart and improve overall health.