The Roemheld Syndrome Treatment is a surgical technique designed to correct specific congenital heart defects known as ventriculoarterial discordance, ventricular septal defect (VSD), and pulmonary stenosis. These defects involve abnormal connections between the ventricles (lower heart chambers) and great arteries, resulting in a mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

Diagnosis of Roemheld Syndrome can be challenging, as symptoms can mimic those of more serious cardiac conditions. Medical professionals typically conduct thorough examinations, including ECGs, imaging studies, and gastrointestinal evaluations, to rule out other potential causes.

Treatment approaches for Roemheld Syndrome often involve managing the underlying gastrointestinal issues, such as dietary modifications to reduce gas production and alleviate bloating. Medications to address gastric symptoms may also be prescribed. Lifestyle changes, like eating smaller meals and avoiding trigger foods, can provide relief.

1. Lifestyle Modifications: Making certain lifestyle changes can help manage Roemheld syndrome and minimise gastrointestinal symptoms that trigger cardiac manifestations. These modifications may include:

• Dietary adjustments: Avoiding gas-producing foods, carbonated beverages, and overeating can help reduce gastrointestinal distress.

• Meal portion control: Eating smaller, more frequent meals can prevent excessive distension of the stomach and reduce the likelihood of triggering symptoms.

• Stress management: Practising relaxation techniques and stress reduction strategies can help minimise gastrointestinal disturbances in Roemheld Syndrome.

2. Medications:

• Antacids: Over-the-counter antacids can help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux and reduce gastric acidity, which may contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms.

• Prokinetic agents: Medications that promote proper gastrointestinal motility, such as metoclopramide or domperidone, may be prescribed to enhance digestion and prevent excessive gas accumulation for Roemheld Syndrome.

3. Dietary Modifications: Following a well-balanced diet that is low in fat, high in fibre, and free of trigger foods can help manage gastrointestinal symptoms. Working with a registered dietitian can provide valuable guidance in identifying and avoiding trigger foods that worsen symptoms.

4. Psychological Support: In some cases, stress, anxiety, or psychological factors may contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms. Seeking support from a mental health professional, such as a therapist or counsellor, can help manage stress and address any underlying psychological factors that may exacerbate Roemheld syndrome.