Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Treatment

Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance. This means the body can't use insulin well. Insulin levels build up in the body and may cause higher androgen levels. There's no single test to specifically diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Your healthcare provider is likely to start with a discussion of your symptoms, medications, and any other medical conditions.
Treatment for PCOS depends on several factors. These may include your age, how severe your symptoms are, and your overall health. The type of PCOS Treatment may also depend on whether you want to become pregnant in the future. PCOS is diagnosed with techniques such as ultrasound which is used to look at the size of the ovaries and see if they have cysts and blood tests to look for high levels of androgens and other hormones.

Types of PCOS

There are several types of PCOS, each with different features:

1. Insulin-Resistant PCOS: This type involves high levels of insulin, causing the ovaries to produce excess male hormones. Symptoms include weight gain and irregular periods.

2. Inflammatory PCOS: This type is characterized by low-grade inflammation, leading to increased androgen levels. It may cause symptoms like acne and hair loss.

3. Adrenal PCOS: Caused by high levels of adrenal hormones, this type leads to symptoms such as excessive hair growth and acne. It often occurs with stress or adrenal disorders.

4. Post-Pill PCOS: This type can develop after stopping birth control pills, causing hormonal imbalances and irregular cycles. Symptoms may resemble other types of PCOS but often improve over time.

Signs Symptoms of PCOS Treatment

Here are the symptoms of PCOS in simple words:

• Irregular Periods: Menstrual cycles are often irregular or absent.
• Heavy Bleeding: Periods may be unusually heavy or prolonged.
• Acne: Breakouts on the face or body.
• Excess Hair: Increased hair growth on the face or body.
• Weight Gain: Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
• Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries that may cause pain.
• Thinning Hair: Hair loss or thinning on the scalp.
• Infertility: Trouble getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation.

Causes of PCOS Treatment

Here are the causes of PCOS in simple words:

• Hormonal Imbalance: Higher levels of male hormones (androgens) and insulin can affect ovulation.
• Genetics: Family history of PCOS can increase the risk of developing the condition.
• Insulin Resistance: Cells become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher insulin levels.
• Inflammation: Chronic low-grade inflammation may contribute to higher androgen levels.
• Genetic Factors: Specific genes may make someone more likely to develop Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS.

PCOS treatment primarily focuses on managing the things that are concerning the patient. Specific PCOS Treatment might involve lifestyle changes or medication. Some of the common treatments include: 

• Medications can help the ovaries to release eggs normally. These medications also have certain risks. They can increase the chance of multiple births (twins or more).
• Taking progestin for 10 to 14 days every 1 to 2 months can regulate your periods and protect against endometrial cancer. This progestin therapy doesn't improve androgen levels and won't prevent pregnancy.
• A healthy diet and more physical activity can help you lose weight and minimize your symptoms. They can also help your body use insulin more efficiently, lower blood glucose levels, and may help you ovulate.
• Pills that contain both estrogen and progestin lessen androgen production and regulate estrogen. Regulating your hormones can reduce your risk of endometrial cancer and correct irregular bleeding, excess hair growth, and acne.
• Diabetes medication is often used to lower insulin resistance in PCOS. Additionally, it may also help reduce androgen levels, slow hair growth, and assist you ovulate more regularly.