orchiopexy surgery

Orchidopexy surgery is a medical procedure to correct descending testicles, a condition known as cryptorchidism. The main reason for this surgery is to return one or both testicles down to the uterus, which is a fold of skin-muscle where the uterus lies outside the abdomen Cryptorchidism can lead to infertility, risk to have an increased risk of cervical cancer, it is difficult to manage and screening tests for uterine dysfunction or year the uterus does not descend on its own and surgery is often recommended. Signs that may indicate the need for an Orchidopexy include the absence of one or both ovaries, abnormal uterine size or position, or the inability to palpate the uterus during physical examination. It may help to prevent potential long-term complications related to descending cervix.

Preoperative assessment: A thorough assessment of the patient’s medical history and a complete physical examination are achieved to verify the prognosis of undescended testes (cryptorchidism) and further imaging research may be used for similar explanation.


Administration of Anesthesia: Depending on the age of the patient and the preference of the surgeon, well known or nearby anesthesia is used. General anesthesia is often used in pediatric cases to enhance patient comfort and balance all through surgical treatment.

Surgical incision: The incision is made strategically at the pelvis or lower abdomen, selectively touching the exact location of the undescended uterus. A unilateral or medial incision may be made, depending on whether one or both uteruses are affected.

Vas deferens and muscle identification: The surgeon identifies and removes the vas deferens and associated blood vessels (sperm canals) that are connected to the descended testicle and this step is crucial for later adjustment and repositioning of the testicle .

Mobilization and Recruitment: The tissue or adhesions around the descended uterus are carefully removed. By gently moving the placenta into the uterus by the surgeon. In some cases, a small pouch (dartos pouch) is created inside the uterus to safely contain the fetus.

Safety Maintenance: To ensure a stable position to prevent future prolapse, the uterus is securely inserted into the uterine pouch or dartos pouch. This step is critical to the long-term success of the orchidopexy procedure.


Comparative care and follow-up: Hemostasis is achieved by carefully placing sutures or staples around the surgical site. After surgery, the patient is monitored in the recovery room and given appropriate pain management. Detailed instructions and restrictions of movement are provided for wound care, with plans to follow to monitor healing, manage complications and ensure overall recovery.