Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic procedure that assesses the uterus and fallopian tubes in women with fertility issues. A contrast dye is injected, and X-rays capture images to detect abnormalities like uterine issues or fallopian tube blockages. HSG helps guide treatment decisions, increasing the chances of successful conception for couples facing fertility challenges.

• Preparation: The patient is positioned on an X-ray table, and a speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualise  the cervix.

• Catheter Insertion: A thin catheter is gently inserted through the cervix and into the uterine cavity.

• Contrast Medium Injection: A contrast dye is slowly injected through the catheter into the uterus. The dye fills the uterine cavity and then flows into the fallopian tubes.

• X-ray Imaging: As the contrast dye moves through the uterus and fallopian tubes, X-ray images are taken in real-time. These images capture the shape, size, and any abnormalities or blockages in the reproductive organs.

• Post-procedure Evaluation: After the images have been obtained, the catheter is removed, and the patient may rest for a short time. The images are reviewed by a radiologist or fertility specialist to interpret the findings.