Kyphoplasty Surgery
Kyphoplasty surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat spinal fractures, often caused by osteoporosis. In this surgery, a small balloon is inserted into the fractured vertebra through a tiny incision. The balloon is then inflated to restore the height of the collapsed vertebra. Once the bone is in the correct position, the balloon is removed, and the space is filled with a special cement to stabilize the vertebra and reduce pain. Kyphoplasty helps patients regain mobility and reduce discomfort caused by spine fractures, allowing for quicker recovery and improved quality of life.
Who is an Ideal Candidate for Kyphoplasty surgery
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Spinal Fractures: People with recent spinal fractures caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or injury.
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Chronic Back Pain: Those experiencing severe, ongoing back pain due to vertebral compression fractures.
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Osteoporosis: Patients with osteoporosis who have weakened and fragile bones that can easily fracture.
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Limited Mobility: Individuals whose daily activities and movement are significantly affected by back pain.
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Failed Conservative Treatment: People who have tried medications, physical therapy, or bracing without relief.
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Healthy Enough for Surgery: Candidates who are in good overall health and can safely undergo a minimally invasive procedure.
About Kyphoplasty Surgery
Benefits of Kyphoplasty Surgery:
- Pain Relief: Kyphoplasty can quickly reduce or eliminate back pain caused by spinal fractures.
- Improved Mobility: Patients often regain mobility and can return to daily activities sooner.
- Spinal Stability: The procedure helps stabilize fractured vertebrae, reducing the risk of further collapse.
- Minimally Invasive: It’s a minimally invasive surgery, meaning smaller incisions and quicker recovery time.
- Improved Posture: Corrects spinal deformities like a hunchback caused by collapsed vertebrae.
Risks of Kyphoplasty Surgery:
- Infection: As with any surgery, there’s a small risk of infection at the injection site.
- Nerve Damage: Rarely, the procedure may cause damage to nearby nerves.
- Cement Leakage: The injected bone cement might leak into surrounding areas, potentially causing complications.
- Allergic Reactions: Some patients might react to the materials used during the procedure.
- Incomplete Pain Relief: In some cases, the pain relief may be less than expected.
Symptoms: The primary reason for kyphoplasty surgery is difficult vertebral fractures caused by compression (VCFs) in the cervical spine. High back pain, reduced movement, a curved spine (kyphosis), and the potential for nerve compression resulting in neurological symptoms such as limb paralysis or numbness are all signs of VCFs.
Causes: Osteoporosis, spinal malignancy (including metastases), trauma, and vertebral fractures due to compression are frequently brought on by weakening vertebrae. Tumors may penetrate and degrade the bone structure, and osteoarthritis weakens bones, rendering them more prone to fractures.
Remedies: Restoring vertebral height, stabilizing the fractured vertebral column, and reducing pain are the objectives of the kyphoplasty procedure. To create a cavity, a balloon is inserted into the broken vertebra and inflated over the duration of the surgery. Once the cavity has formed, cement made from bone is injected to repair the hole in the bone and provide support. Through the reduction of pain, restoration of spinal height, and improvement of movement, patients can resume their usual activities with minimal discomfort. Additionally, depending on a patient's particular circumstances, conservative processes including bracing, physical therapy, and pain relief may be suggested.
Procedure of Kyphoplasty Surgery
Before the Procedure:
- Medical Evaluation: The doctor will assess your overall health, review your medical history, and order imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to confirm spinal fractures.
- Preparation: You may be asked to stop certain medications (like blood thinners) a few days before surgery. Follow your doctor’s instructions about fasting before the procedure if sedation is required.
- Sedation: The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia or mild sedation, so you’ll be awake but comfortable. Some patients may receive general anesthesia.
During the Procedure:
- Positioning: You’ll lie face down on the operating table.
- Small Incision: A small incision is made on your back, near the affected vertebra.
- Balloon Insertion: The surgeon inserts a thin tube with a balloon into the fractured vertebra. The balloon is gently inflated, creating space and restoring the height of the collapsed vertebra.
- Bone Cement Injection: Once the space is created, the balloon is deflated and removed. Bone cement is then injected into the space to stabilize the vertebra.
- Closure: The cement hardens quickly, and the small incision is closed. The entire procedure usually takes about 1–2 hours.
After the Procedure:
- Observation: You’ll be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate complications. Some patients can go home the same day, while others may need a short hospital stay.
- Pain Relief: Most patients experience pain relief within 48 hours. Your doctor may recommend pain medication if needed.
- Physical Activity: You should avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity for a few weeks, but you’ll be encouraged to walk and do light activities soon after the procedure to speed up recovery.
- Follow-up: Regular check-ups with your doctor are important to monitor healing and assess the results of the procedure.
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