Vertebroplasty surgery

Vertebroplasty is a type of surgery used to treat spine fractures, often caused by conditions like osteoporosis. In this procedure, a special medical cement is injected into the fractured bone in the spine to help stabilize it and reduce pain. It’s a minimally invasive surgery, meaning it requires only a small incision, and it helps patients feel better by strengthening the broken bone.
Vertebroplasty surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) in the spine, often caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or tumors. In order to stabilize and relieve discomfort, bone cement is injected into the broken vertebra during the surgery. The objectives of this surgical procedure are to relieve pain right away, lessen deformity, and restore spinal height. Local anesthetic is usually used for vertebroplasty procedures, which can generally be finished in less than an hour. For individuals who are not candidates for conventional surgical treatments, it is a good alternative because of its low risks and potential for consequences. A vertebroplasty can greatly enhance the quality of life for those who have excruciating spinal fractures.
Ideal Candidate for Vertebroplasty
A person may be a good candidate for vertebroplasty if they have:
- Spine fractures: Usually caused by osteoporosis or trauma.
- Chronic back pain: Pain that lasts for weeks or months and doesn’t improve with medication or physical therapy.
- Recent vertebral collapse: Diagnosed through imaging tests like X-rays or MRI.
- Limited mobility: Difficulty moving or performing daily activities due to spine pain.
- No major health risks: Individuals in stable health without severe infections or blood clotting issues.
About Vertebroplasty surgery
surgical vertebroplasty Symptoms: include excruciating back pain, decreased mobility, spinal deformity (such as kyphosis), and sometimes nerve compression resulting in neurological symptoms such as limb paralysis or numbness.
surgical vertebroplasty Causes: Osteoporosis, trauma, tumors, and other disorders that weaken the vertebrae can lead to VCFs. While trauma, such as falls or accidents, can directly cause vertebral fractures, osteoporosis weakens bones and makes them more prone to compression fractures.
surgical vertebroplasty Treatments: In order to reduce discomfort, restore vertebral height, and enhance mobility, vertebroplasty surgery uses bone cement to fix fractured vertebrae. In order to control symptoms and stop more fractures, non-surgical treatments include bracing, physical therapy, pain management, rest, and lifestyle modifications. However, when conservative measures are ineffective or symptoms negatively affect quality of life, vertebroplasty is frequently taken into consideration.
Procedure of Vertebroplasty surgery
Before the Procedure:
- Consultation and Tests: Your doctor will first evaluate your condition, typically using X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to confirm that vertebroplasty is suitable for you. They will review your medical history and may ask about any medications you're taking or any allergies you have.
- Preparation: Before the surgery, you may be asked to stop taking certain medications, like blood thinners, to reduce the risk of bleeding. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on what to do before surgery, such as fasting (not eating or drinking) for a few hours beforehand.
- Anesthesia: On the day of the surgery, you’ll be given anesthesia to help you relax and manage pain. This could be local anesthesia (numbing the area) or light sedation to make you comfortable without putting you to sleep entirely.
During the Procedure:
- Positioning: You’ll lie face down on the operating table. The doctor will clean the area around your spine to prevent infection.
- Guided Imaging: Using X-ray or fluoroscopy (a continuous X-ray), the surgeon guides a small needle into the fractured vertebra.
- Cement Injection: Once the needle is in place, a special bone cement is injected into the fractured bone. The cement fills the cracks and hardens quickly, stabilizing the vertebra.
- Duration: The entire procedure usually takes around 1 to 2 hours, depending on the number of fractures treated. It's a relatively quick surgery, especially compared to traditional operations.
After the Procedure:
- Immediate Recovery: After the surgery, you’ll be monitored in a recovery room. You'll need to lie flat for an hour or two to allow the cement to harden properly. Pain relief is often noticed within a few hours after the procedure.
- Hospital Stay: Most people can go home the same day, but in some cases, an overnight stay might be needed. Your doctor will let you know what’s best based on how you’re feeling.
- Pain Management: You may feel some soreness at the site where the needle was inserted, but this should go away within a few days. If needed, your doctor may prescribe pain medications to help you manage this discomfort.
- Activity: While you should avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a few weeks, most people can return to their normal routine within a few days. Your doctor will advise you on how to gradually increase your activity.
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