It encircles the urethra and rests beneath the bladder. The tube that conveys urine from the body is called the urethra. The prostate aids in semen production. Surgery to remove portions of the prostate gland through the penis is known as a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). No cuts are required.

By inserting a tool via the urethra and into the penis, the surgeon can access the prostate. The resectoscope is a device with a diameter of.5 inches and a length of roughly 12 inches. It has valves that manage irrigation fluid and a lit camera. It also has an electrical wire loop that closes blood arteries and slices tissue. The surgeon uses a wire loop to carefully remove the tissue that is obstructing the urethra one piece at a time. 

TURP surgery has a high success rate in relieving urinary symptoms, such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty emptying the bladder. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks, such as bleeding, infection, and urinary incontinence.

After the procedure, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days and will need to follow post-operative instructions carefully to ensure a smooth recovery. Activities such as heavy lifting and strenuous exercise should be avoided for several weeks after surgery.

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat an enlarged prostate gland that is causing urinary symptoms. The procedure involves the following steps:

• Anesthesia: The patient is given either general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable during the procedure.
• Insertion of resectoscope: The surgeon inserts a resectoscope, which is a small, tube-like instrument, through the penis and into the urethra.
• Resection of prostate tissue: Using a wire loop attached to the resectoscope, the surgeon removes small portions of the prostate gland that are obstructing the flow of urine. The removed tissue is then flushed out of the bladder.
• Monitoring and completion of the procedure: The surgeon monitors the patient's condition during the procedure and stops the bleeding using specialized tools. The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours.
• Post-operative care: After the procedure, the patient will be closely monitored for any complications and will typically stay in the hospital for a few days. They will need to follow post-operative instructions carefully to ensure a smooth recovery.

TURP surgery has a high success rate in relieving urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate gland. However, as with any surgical procedure, it carries some risks, such as bleeding, infection, and urinary incontinence.