Bladder Cancer Treatment
Treatment for bladder cancer comprises a variety of strategies depending on the stage of the cancer and severity. Radiation therapy is often utilized for targeting cancers, immunotherapy or chemotherapy is used to kill tumor cells, and surgery is used to remove tissues that are cancerous. While a radical cystectomy (removal of the bladder) or urinary diversion treatments may be required in later advanced situations, transurethral removal of the bladder tumor (TURBT) may be sufficient in earlier stages. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) injections into the urinary tract are a frequent immunotherapy medication. Customized treatment strategies are developed taking into account the patient's overall wellness as well as the size and location of the tumor. Sufficient oversight and investigation are necessary for efficient management.
About Bladder Cancer Treatment
Symptoms: Hematuria (blood in the bladder), frequent urination, discomfort during urination, and discomfort in the pelvis are common symptoms. In more advanced phases, bone discomfort, losing weight, and back pain are possible signs and symptoms.
Causes: cigarette smoking, exposure to chemicals (arsenic, aromatic amines), genetic predisposition, and chronic inflammation of the bladder are some risk factors that might result in bladder cancer.
Treatment : options include immunotherapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, operation to remove malignant tissues, targeted therapeutic medications, and immunotherapy to boost the body's immune system against cancer cells. A good diet and giving up cigarettes are two other modifications to your lifestyle that may help avoid recurrence.
Procedure of Bladder Cancer Treatment
Diagnosis and Staging: To confirm the diagnosis of bladder cancer and ascertain the stage of the disease, the patient has tests like a cystoscopy, biopsy, and imaging scans (MRI, CT).
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT): This procedure may be used for early-stage or non-invasive bladder cancer. A cystoscope is placed into the urethra during this surgery in order to remove the tumor along with a small margin of healthy tissue surrounding it.
Intravesical Therapy: To eradicate any leftover cancer cells and lower the chance of recurrence, some patients may have intravesical therapy after TURBT. This involves injecting medication straight into the bladder. Chemotherapy medicines or Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) are often used as pharmaceuticals.
Radical cystectomy: If the bladder cancer is more advanced or aggressive, this operation might be recommended. This means that the entire bladder, along with any nearby organs and lymph nodes, may need to be surgically removed.
Urinary Diversion: Urinary diversion surgery is performed to create an alternative route for urine to exit the body following a radical cystectomy. The ileal conduit (urostomy), continent cutaneous diversion (continent ileal reservoir), or continent urinary diversion (neobladder) are the available options.
Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy: In certain instances, these treatments may be administered either prior to or following surgery with the goal of reducing tumor size, eliminating cancerous cells that remain, or reducing symptoms.
Follow-up and Monitoring: Following treatment, routine follow-up consultations are crucial for managing side effects, keeping an eye out for recurrence, and evaluating general health. Periodically, urine tests and imaging scans may be carried out to look for any indications of cancer recurrence.
Require Assistance?
Get A Quick Callback From Our Healthcare Experts
