Ovarian drilling: Minimally invasive surgery for PCOS. Creates small holes in ovaries, reducing follicles. Restores ovulation, improves fertility. Success in increasing pregnancy chances.

• Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia to ensure comfort and eliminate pain during the procedure.

• Incision: A small incision is made near the navel to allow access to the abdominal cavity.

• Laparoscope insertion: A laparoscope, a thin, lighted instrument with a camera, is inserted through the incision. It provides visualization of the ovaries and surrounding structures.

• Ovarian drilling: Specialized surgical instruments, such as a laser or diathermy needle, are used to create small punctures or burn small areas on the surface of the ovaries. This is done in a pattern determined by the fertility specialist.

• Closure: After the drilling is completed, the laparoscope is removed, and the incision is closed using sutures or surgical tape.

• Recovery: The patient is taken to the recovery room to wake up from anesthesia and monitored for a short period. Typically, patients can return home the same day of the procedure.

• Post-operative care: Patients are given instructions regarding pain management, wound care, and activity restrictions. They may experience some discomfort or abdominal bloating, which usually subsides within a few days.