Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in joints. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through a small incision. This allows the surgeon to see inside the joint and perform various procedures using specialized instruments.

Arthroscopy can be used to treat a variety of joint problems, including:

Meniscal tears: Arthroscopic surgery can be used to repair or remove torn meniscus in the knee joint.

ACL injuries: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a common site of injury in the knee joint. Arthroscopic surgery can be used to reconstruct the ACL using a graft from another part of the body.

Cartilage damage: Arthroscopic surgery can be used to smooth out or remove damaged cartilage in the knee, shoulder, or other joints.

Loose bodies: Sometimes small pieces of bone or cartilage can break off and float around in the joint, causing pain and swelling. Arthroscopic surgery can be used to remove these loose bodies.

Synovitis: Inflammation of the synovial lining of a joint can cause pain and swelling. Arthroscopic surgery can be used to remove the inflamed tissue.

Most patients are able to go home the same day as the surgery and can resume normal activities within a few weeks, depending on the type of procedure performed. Your doctor will be able to advise you on what to expect after your surgery and how long it will take to recover.

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is typically performed on an outpatient basis under local or general anesthesia. The specific procedure will vary depending on the joint being treated and the reason for the surgery, but the basic steps of an arthroscopy procedure are as follows:

Preparation: Before the procedure, the surgical team will clean and sterilize the area around the joint. You may also be given medication to help you relax.

Incision: A small incision will be made near the joint, and the arthroscope will be inserted through the incision. The arthroscope is a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end that allows the surgeon to see inside the joint.

Inspection: The surgeon will use the arthroscope to inspect the joint for any signs of damage or abnormalities.

Treatment: If any problems are identified, the surgeon will use specialized instruments to perform the necessary repairs or procedures. This may include removing damaged tissue, repairing torn ligaments or cartilage, or removing loose bodies from the joint.

Closure: Once the procedure is complete, the arthroscope will be removed, and the incision will be closed with stitches or adhesive strips.

Recovery: After the procedure, you will be taken to a recovery area where you will be monitored for a short period before being discharged. You may experience some pain and swelling in the joint for a few days, but most patients are able to resume normal activities within a few weeks.

It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for post-operative care to ensure a smooth and speedy recovery. This may include physical therapy, pain management, and avoiding certain activities until the joint has fully healed.