Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that disrupt the regular beating of the heart. They can manifest as irregular, too fast (tachycardia), or too slow (bradycardia) heartbeats. These irregularities can be caused by various factors, including heart disease, electrolyte imbalances, and genetics.
Symptoms of arrhythmias may include palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Diagnosis typically involves electrocardiograms (ECGs) and monitoring devices. Treatment options vary based on the severity and type of arrhythmia, ranging from lifestyle changes and medications to invasive procedures like catheter ablation or implantation of pacemakers or defibrillators.
Book an AppointmentAbout Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms that occur without any apparent external cause or specific pointer. These abnormal electrical impulses disrupt the natural coordination of the heart's contractions, leading to irregular heartbeat patterns. Arrhythmias can manifest as tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) or bradycardia (slow heartbeat), both potentially harmful if left untreated.
While some arrhythmias result from underlying heart conditions, others can be triggered by stress, caffeine, or medications. Detecting and managing arrhythmias is crucial to prevent complications like fainting, heart failure, or stroke.
Procedure of Arrhythmias
The procedure for treating arrhythmias involves several key steps:
- Diagnosis: Begin by confirming the presence of an arrhythmia through ECG, Holter monitoring, or event recorders.
- Medical Assessment: Evaluate the patient's medical history, symptoms, and overall health to determine the appropriate treatment approach.
- Medication: Prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs to control heart rhythm and rate.
- Cardioversion: For certain arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, electrical cardioversion may be necessary to restore a normal rhythm.
- Catheter Ablation: In cases of severe arrhythmias, catheter ablation may be performed to destroy abnormal electrical pathways in the heart.
- Pacemaker/ICD Implantation: When necessary, implant a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) to regulate the heart's rhythm and provide backup therapy.
- Lifestyle Changes: Encourage patients to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle, including exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management.
- Regular Follow-Up: Monitor patients regularly to assess treatment effectiveness and make adjustments as needed.
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