Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms that occur without any apparent external cause or specific pointer. These abnormal electrical impulses disrupt the natural coordination of the heart's contractions, leading to irregular heartbeat patterns. Arrhythmias can manifest as tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) or bradycardia (slow heartbeat), both potentially harmful if left untreated.

Sympotms of Arrhythmias

The symptoms of arrhythmias can vary depending on the type and severity, but here are some common ones:

• Heart Palpitations
• Feeling Lightheaded or Dizzy
• Shortness of Breath
• Fatigue or Weakness
• Chest Pain or Discomfort
• Anxiety or a Feeling of Panic

Causes of Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias happen when something disrupts the normal electrical signals that control the heart’s rhythm. Here are some common causes:

• Electrolyte Imbalance
• Heart Disease
• High Levels of Stress
• Caffeine, Alcohol, and Nicotine
• Medications
• Sleep Apnea

Complications of Arrhythmia

• Stroke – There are few arrhythmias, like atrial fibrillation, can cause blood to store in the heart. This buildup can form blood clots that might travel to the brain and cause a stroke. Strokes can lead to lasting disabilities or, in severe cases, even be fatal.
• Heart Failure – Condition, Where heart beasts too fast or too slow for a long time, it may not pump the blood effectively. This can be cause for heart failure, causing symptoms - problem in breathing, swelling the the legs.
• Cardiac Arrest – Some arrhythmias like ventricular fibrillation can be a cause where heart can stop suddenly. This condition is known as cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest can be deadly if not treated on time.
• Blood Clots – In addition to stroke, blood clots that form due to arrhythmias can move to other parts of the body, such as the lungs. A lung clot, known as a pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening and requires treatment on time.
• Organ Damage – Due to arrhythmias, it can reduce blood flow in body, organs like the kidneys, liver, and brain may not get the oxygen they need to function properly. With time, this can damage to organ, particularly if the arrhythmia is high or not treated on time.
• Worsening of Heart Condition – If someone already has heart disease, an arrhythmia can put extra strain on the heart, it can make the condition worse. This can make managing overall heart health more challenging and may lead to additional complications.