Melanoma Surgery

Indications: Cancerous cells of melanoma are surgically removed from the outermost layer of skin during melanoma surgery. When problematic moles or lesions are discovered during regular skin exams or screening tests such as skin biopsy or dermatological evaluations, surgery becomes required.

Underlying Causes: Melanoma develops due to genetic susceptibility and being exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from direct sunlight or artificial environments like tanning beds. Fair skin, a past of burns from the sun, a large number of molecules, a family background of Melanoma, and an impaired immune system are risk factors.

Treatment Approach:The removal of the malignant lesion surgically is the primary treatment for melanoma. Surgical methods for melanoma treatment might vary depending on its characteristics. If the disease has progressed to neighboring lymph nodes, then options include lymphadenectomy (lymph node dissection), extensive local excision, sentinel lymph node biopsy, and excisional biopsy. For the best outcomes, early detection and immediate therapy are important.

Post-Surgery Rehabilitation: After surgery, patients need to care for the surgical site, keeping it clean and monitoring for any signs of infection (redness, swelling, or pus).

Benefits of The Melanoma Surgery

There are numerous benefits to surgically eliminating skin cancer, such as:
The malignant lesion has been totally removed and is unable to spread to other areas.

• It completely cures early-stage melanoma.
• The site should normally heal very fast.
• After the procedure, the sample could be carefully examined to see how advanced the malignancy is.

Types of Melanoma Surgery

There are several types of melanoma surgery, depending on the stage of the melanoma, its location, and whether the cancer has spread. Here are the main types of melanoma surgery:

Wide Local Excision (WLE): The most common surgery for removing primary melanomas. Melanoma is excised along with a surrounding margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. The size of the margin depends on the thickness and characteristics of the melanoma.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): The purpose of melanoma is to check if melanoma has spread to nearby lymph nodes. and the Procedure of melanoma,A radioactive tracer and/or dye is injected near the melanoma to identify the sentinel lymph node(s) (the first lymph nodes that drain the area around the melanoma). These nodes are then removed and tested for cancer cells.

Lymph Node Dissection (Complete Lymphadenectomy): If melanoma has spread to the sentinel lymph node or if there is evidence of regional lymph node involvement, a complete lymph node dissection may be performed to remove several lymph nodes from the affected area (e.g., neck, armpit, groin).

Mohs Micrographic Surgery: The melanoma is removed layer by layer, with each layer being examined under a microscope to ensure complete removal of cancerous tissue while preserving healthy tissue. This technique is most commonly used for non-melanoma skin cancers but may be applied in rare cases for melanoma in sensitive areas like the face.

Preoperative Assessment: The patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation, including a review of medical history, physical examination, and possibly imaging studies to determine the melanoma's size, depth, and location.

Anesthesia Administration: Anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient's comfort and safety during the procedure. Depending on the extent of surgery, anesthesia may be local, regional, or general.

Incision: A surgical incision is made around the melanoma, ensuring an adequate margin of healthy tissue surrounding the tumor. The size and location of the incision depend on the melanoma's characteristics and location.

Tumor Removal: The surgeon carefully removes the melanoma along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete excision and reduce the risk of recurrence. The depth of excision depends on the melanoma's thickness, as determined by preoperative assessment.

Wound Closure: Once the melanoma is excised, the surgical site is closed using sutures, surgical staples, or adhesive strips. Care is taken to ensure proper wound alignment and minimize tension on the skin for optimal healing.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (if indicated): In some cases, a sentinel lymph node biopsy may be performed during melanoma Surgery Procedure to assess whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. This involves identifying and removing the lymph node(s) most likely to contain cancer cells for further examination.

Postoperative Care: The patient is monitored in the recovery area until fully awake and stable. Postoperative instructions, including wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions, are provided. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing progress and assess for any signs of recurrence or complications.

Melanoma Treatment Options

Early stage melanomas can be successfully treated with surgery; if they have progressed past the skincare area, medication will be administered directly to the location, and radiation will be used to destroy the lymph nodes.

Nodes will be suggested. In addition to these biological treatments, they also helped boost the immune system to achieve a higher rate of recovery. 

Edha Care provides the best Melanoma Treatment Cost In India at a low price for international patients visiting India, under the supervision of the most qualified specialists.